Content transmission method and content playback method

ABSTRACT

Provided is a method for transmitting a broadcasting content and a line content, the broadcasting content and the line content being synchronously displayed, the method including: generating a line parity packet from a plurality of line data packets in each of which the line content is stored; transmitting the line data packet and the line parity packet through a communication line; and transmitting a plurality of broadcasting data packets in each of which the broadcasting content is stored, from a base station using a broadcasting wave, a transfer clock time of the broadcasting content being delayed by a predetermined time compared with a transfer clock time of the line content. At this point, video quality can be improved when the real-time broadcasting program content and the real-time line content are simultaneously displayed.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a packet transmission method, acontent playback method, a packet transmission system, and a terminaldevice. For example, the present disclosure relates to a packettransmission method, a packet transmission system, and a terminal devicefor transferring good quality video information in a broadcasting andcommunication cooperation service.

2. Description of the Related Art

The broadcasting and communication cooperation service is developed as anew approach. The broadcasting and communication cooperation service isone in which a broadcasting program content transmitted from abroadcasting station and a content (hereinafter referred to as a “linecontent”, although there are other names) distributed by a serviceprovider through an telecommunications line such as the Internet arecooperated with each other, namely, “the terminal device receives thebroadcasting program content and the line content”.

PTL 1 discloses a method for distributing the real-time broadcastingprogram content and the real-time line content to the terminal device inproviding the service.

CITATION LIST Patent Literatures

-   PTL 1: International Patent Publication No. 2013/031556-   PTL 2: Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-120140-   PTL 3: Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-129579

SUMMARY

In one general aspect, the techniques disclosed here feature a methodfor transmitting a broadcasting content and a line content, thebroadcasting content and the line content being synchronously displayed,the method including: generating a line parity packet from a pluralityof line data packets in each of which the line content is stored;transmitting the line data packet and the line parity packet through acommunication line; and transmitting a plurality of broadcasting datapackets in each of which the broadcasting content is stored, from a basestation using a broadcasting wave, a transfer clock time of thebroadcasting content being delayed by a predetermined time compared witha transfer clock time of the line content.

These general and specific aspects may be implemented by any combinationof a system, a device and a method.

Further advantages and effects of one aspect of the present disclosurewill be apparent from the description and drawings. The advantagesand/or effects are provided by the characteristics described in someexemplary embodiments, the description, and all the advantages and/oreffects need not to be provided in order to obtain the drawings, but atleast one identical characteristic.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a view illustrating an example of a relationship among abroadcasting station, an telecommunications line provider, and aterminal device;

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating configuration examples of the broadcastingstation and a transmission device owned by the telecommunications lineprovider;

FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a portionassociated with an error correction coding method in the transmissiondevice of the telecommunications line provider;

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the portionassociated with the error correction coding method of the transmissiondevice of the telecommunications line provider;

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an example of a packet constructionmethod;

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an example of the packet constructionmethod;

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating configuration examples of the case that acontrol information addition part is located at a preceding stage of anerror detection code addition part and the case that the controlinformation addition part is located at a subsequent stage of the errordetection code addition part;

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating examples of a packet transmissionsituation and a packet reception situation;

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 12 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 13 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 14 is a view illustrating an example of the processing flow of thepacket (or frame) processor in the terminal device;

FIG. 15 is a view illustrating an example of the processing flow of thepacket (or frame) processor in the terminal device;

FIG. 16 is a view illustrating examples of the packet transmissionsituation and the packet reception situation;

FIG. 17 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 18 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 19 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 20 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 21 is a view illustrating configuration examples of the packet (orframe) processors in the broadcasting station and the transmissiondevice owned by the telecommunications line provider;

FIG. 22 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the case thatthe packet (or frame) processor in the terminal device performs errorcorrection decoding on a packet layer;

FIG. 23 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the case thatthe packet (or frame) processor in the terminal device does not performthe error correction decoding on a packet layer;

FIG. 24 is a view illustrating an example of the relationship among thebroadcasting station, the telecommunications line provider, and theterminal device;

FIG. 25 is a view illustrating an example of the relationship among thebroadcasting station, the telecommunications line provider, and theterminal device;

FIG. 26 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 27 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 28 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 29 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 30 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 31 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 32 is a view illustrating an example of the packet receptionsituation;

FIG. 33 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 34 is a view illustrating an example of the relationship among thebroadcasting station, the telecommunications line provider, and theterminal device;

FIG. 35 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 36 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 37 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 38 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 39 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 40 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 41 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thetransmission devices owned by the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 42 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 43 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 44 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 45 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 46 is a view illustrating a configuration example of thebroadcasting station;

FIG. 47 is a view illustrating an example of a relationship between avideo packet group and video and/or audio;

FIG. 48 is a view illustrating an example of the relationship betweenthe video packet group and the video and/or audio;

FIG. 49 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 50 is a view illustrating an example of the packet transmissionsituation;

FIG. 51 is a view illustrating configuration examples of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider;

FIG. 52 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the terminaldevice;

FIG. 53 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a periphery ofa display;

FIG. 54 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the peripheryof the display;

FIG. 55 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the peripheryof the display;

FIG. 56 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the peripheryof the display;

FIG. 57 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the peripheryof the display;

FIG. 58 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a periphery ofa display;

FIG. 59 is a view illustrating a configuration example of the peripheryof the display; and

FIG. 60 is a view illustrating a configuration example of a periphery ofa display.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(Underlying Knowledge Forming Basis of the Present Disclosure)

There is a demand that the terminal device receives the real-timebroadcasting program content and the real-time line content with highquality. For the line content, in the terminal device, there is a highpossibility that a packet delay and packet missing (packet loss) becomestroublesome. This point will be described below.

It is considered that the terminal device receives the real-timebroadcasting program content and the real-time line content to displaythe contents on a display part included in the terminal device or adisplay device connected to the terminal device. The terminal deviceseparately displays the real-time broadcasting program content and thereal-time line content. In the case that the line content is displayed,the terminal device can control the video display in consideration ofthe packet delay and packet loss of the line content.

In the case that the real-time broadcasting program content and thereal-time line content are simultaneously displayed on the display (ordisplay device), it is necessary for the terminal device to deal withsome situations when the video of the broadcasting program content andthe video of the line content are temporally synchronized with eachother.

The case that the broadcasting station transfers the real-timebroadcasting program content to the terminal device will be describedbelow. The broadcasting station transmits the broadcasting programcontent in one of a wireless manner (such as terrestrial digitalbroadcasting and satellite digital broadcasting) and a wired manner(such as cable broadcasting). Sometimes quality of a broadcastingprogram content is degraded depending on a situation of a propagationpath. In order to overcome the quality degradation, the broadcastingstation maintains the quality of the broadcasting program content at ahigh level by introducing an error correction code in order to deal witha poor situation of the propagation path. A situation in whichinformation about the broadcasting program content arrives partiallywith a delay is out of the present disclosure.

On the other hand, in the case that a protocol such as a UDP (UserDatagram Protocol) is used in the line content transferred to theterminal device through the telecommunications line, the quality of theline content is degraded due to the packet delay and the packet missing(packet loss). In the case that the real-time broadcasting programcontent and the real-time line content are simultaneously displayed onthe display (or display device), it is necessary for the terminal deviceto deal with some situations when the video of the broadcasting programcontent and the video of the line content are temporally synchronizedwith each other.

For example, the terminal device delays the video display of thereal-time broadcasting program content in consideration of an arrivaldelay of a packet of the line content. It is necessary to provide astorage of data for the arrival delay in the terminal device, whichresults in a problem in that a system scale of the terminal deviceincreases.

When the terminal device displays the video of the line content insynchronization with the video display of the real-time broadcastingprogram content, there is a high possibility of largely disturbing thevideo of the line content due to the packet delay or packet missing ofthe line content.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a transmission systemand a terminal device for reducing system scales thereof and fordisplaying the high-quality video in simultaneously displaying thereal-time broadcasting program content and the real-time line content onthe display (or display device).

In the method of the present disclosure, the terminal device can startthe decoding of the line content by receiving at least the numbers ofline data packets and line parity packets, so that the quality of theline content, which is transferred through the communication line inwhich possibly the packet delay or the packet missing is generated, canbe improved. The transfer clock time of the broadcasting content isdelayed by a predetermined time compared with the transfer clock time ofthe line content. Therefore, a capacity of a storage in which thebroadcasting content is temporarily stored can be reduced in theterminal device of the reception side compared with the case that thetransfer clock time of the broadcasting content is not delayed relativeto the transfer clock time of the line content.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will bedescribed with reference to the drawings.

First Exemplary Embodiment

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a relationship among a broadcastingstation, an telecommunications line provider, and a terminal device in afirst exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1, cameras 102A and 102Bperform photographing at different angles in site 101 such as a baseballpark and a soccer stadium.

Broadcasting station 103 receives “first video and/or audio information”photographed with camera 102A, and transfers “first video and/or audioinformation” to terminal device 105 in a wired manner such as a cable ora wireless manner.

Broadcasting station 103 receives “second video and/or audioinformation” photographed with camera 102B, and transmits “second videoand/or audio information” to terminal device 105 throughtelecommunications line provider 104.

Alternatively, “second video and/or audio information” may directly betransferred to telecommunications line provider 104 with no use ofbroadcasting station 103, and then transferred to terminal device 105.

FIG. 2 illustrates configuration examples of broadcasting station 240and transmission device owned by the telecommunications line provider250 in the present embodiment. Controller 232 may be providedindependently of broadcasting station 240 and the transmission deviceowned by telecommunications line provider 250, included in thebroadcasting station 240, or included in the transmission device ownedby telecommunications line provider 250. FIG. 2 illustrates theconfiguration in which controller 232 is provided independently of thebroadcasting station and the transmission device.

“First video and/or audio information” 201 and first control signal 211are input to packet (or frame) processor 202, and packet (or frame)processor 202 performs packet (or frame) processing according to firstcontrol signal 211, and outputs first video and/or audio information 203after the packet (or frame) processing. The detailed operation isdescribed later.

First video and/or audio information 203 after the packet (or frame)processing and first control signal 211 are input to physical layererror correction coder 204, and physical layer error correction coder204 performs coding of an error correction code scheme (specific errorcorrection code and code rate) according to first control signal 211,and outputs error-correction-coded data 205.

Error-correction-coded data 205 and first control signal 211 are inputto modulator 206, and modulator 206 performs modulation according to amodulation scheme pursuant to first control signal 211, and outputsbaseband signal 207.

Baseband signal 207 and first control signal 211 are input totransmitter 208, and transmitter 208 performs signal processing based ona transfer method pursuant to first control signal 211, and outputsmodulated signal 209 as a radio wave from antenna 210. The datatransferred by modulated signal 209 is delivered to the terminal device.

In the description, one modulated signal is transmitted by way ofexample. Alternatively, a transmission method, disclosed in PTLs 1 and2, for transmitting the plurality of modulated signals at the same timeand the same frequency using the plurality of antennas may be adopted.Examples of the transfer methods include a single carrier scheme, amulti-carrier scheme such as an OFDM (orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing) scheme, and a spread spectrum communication scheme. InFIG. 2, broadcasting station 240 performs the wireless transfer by wayof example. Alternatively, a wired transfer method such as a cable maybe adopted.

Second video and/or audio information 231 are input to controller 232,and controller 232 outputs second video and/or audio information 212 andsecond control signal 228. Second control signal 228 includesinformation about the transmission method. Second video and/or audioinformation 212 is transmitted through broadcasting station 240.

Second video and/or audio information 212, second video and/or audioinformation 221 directly delivered to the telecommunications lineprovider, and second control signal 228 are input to packet (or frame)processor 222. Packet (or frame) processor 222 selects effective secondvideo and/or audio information from second video and/or audioinformation 212 and second video and/or audio information 221 usingsecond control signal 228, performs packet (or frame) processing, andoutputs second video and/or audio information 223 after the packet (orframe) processing. The detailed operation is described later.

Second video and/or audio information 223 after the packet (or frame)processing and second control signal 228 are input to signal processor224, and signal processor 224 performs processing on each layer (such asan MAC (Media Access Control) layer and a physical layer) based onsecond control signal 228, and outputs signal 225 after the signalprocessing.

Signal 225 after the signal processing and second control signal 228 areinput to transmitter 226, and transmitter 226 generates transmissionsignal 227 based on second control signal 228, and outputs transmissionsignal 227. The data transferred by transmission signal 227 is deliveredto the terminal device.

The data transferred by transmission signal 227 may be delivered to theterminal device by applying another transmission scheme and standard.Examples of the transmission scheme and standard includes wireless LAN(Local Area Network), PLC (Power Line Communications), a wirelesstransfer scheme in which millimeter wave is used, a cellular scheme(cellular communication system), and a wireless MAN (Metropolitan AreaNetwork). However, an internet protocol is generally used in the datatransferred by transmission signal 227, and a TCP (transmission ControlProtocol) or a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is used as a transferprotocol (the TCP is one of a suite of components, the other is an IP(Internet Protocol), and the whole suite is referred to as TCP/IP).

FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration example of the terminal device.Antenna 301 receives the modulated signal transmitted from thebroadcasting station. Reception signal 302 received by antenna 301 isinput to receiver 303, and receiver 303 performs pieces of processingsuch as frequency conversion and orthogonal demodulation, and outputsbaseband signal 304.

Baseband signal 304 is input to time and frequency synchronizer 305.Time and frequency synchronizer 305 extracts a preamble, a pilot symbol,a reference symbol, and the like, which are included in the modulatedsignal transmitted from the broadcasting station, performs timesynchronization, frequency synchronization, a frequency offset, and thelike, and outputs synchronous signal 306.

Baseband signal 304 is input to channel estimator 307. Channel estimator307 extracts the preamble, pilot symbol, reference symbol, and the like,which are included in the modulated signal transmitted from thebroadcasting station, estimates a state of a propagation path (channelestimation), and outputs channel estimation signal 308.

Baseband signal 304 is input to control information extractor 309, andcontrol information extractor 309 extracts a control information symbolincluded in the modulated signal transmitted from the broadcastingstation, performs pieces of processing such as control informationsymbol demodulation and error correction decoding, and outputs controlinformation signal 310.

Baseband signal 304, synchronous signal 306, channel estimation signal308, and control information signal 310 are input to demodulator 311.Demodulator 311 demodulates baseband signal 304 using synchronous signal306 and channel estimation signal 308 based on the information about themodulated signal included in control information signal 310, obtains alogarithmic likelihood ratio of each bit, and outputs logarithmiclikelihood ratio signal 312. The operation of demodulator 311 isdescribed in PTLs 2 and 3.

Logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 312 and control information signal310 are input to physical layer error correction decoder 313, andphysical layer error correction decoder 313 performs the errorcorrection decoding based on information (such as the error correctioncode information, a code length (block length), and a code rate) aboutthe error correction code included in control information signal 310,and outputs received data 314.

Received data 314 and control information signal 310 are input to packet(or frame) processor 315, and packet (or frame) processor 315 performsthe packet (or frame) processing based on the information about controlinformation signal 310, and outputs data 316 after the packet (or frame)processing. The detailed operation is described later.

In the above description, the wireless transfer is performed by way ofexample. Alternatively, a wired transfer method such as a cable may beadopted. In the description, one modulated signal is transmitted by wayof example. Alternatively, the transmission methods, disclosed in PTLs 1and 2, for transmitting the plurality of modulated signals at the sametime and the same frequency using the plurality of antennas may beadopted. Examples of the transfer methods include a single carrierscheme, a multi-carrier scheme such as an OFDM (orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing) scheme, and a spread spectrum communicationscheme. The processing corresponding to the transfer method is performedby each part in FIGS. 2 and 3.

Signal 352 transferred through a cable is input to receiver 353connected to connection part 351, and receiver 353 outputs receptionsignal 354.

Reception signal 354 is input to signal processor 355, and signalprocessor 355 separates information and control information, and outputsreceived data 356 and control information 357.

Received data 356 and control information signal 357 are input to packet(or frame) processor 358, and packet (or frame) processor 358 performsthe packet (or frame) processing on the received data based on controlinformation 357, and outputs data 359 after the packet (or frame)processing. The detailed operation is described later.

Although the transfer scheme corresponding to connection part 351 isused in the above description, either the wired communication scheme ora wireless communication scheme may be used in the transfer scheme.

Data 316 after the packet (or frame) processing, control informationsignal 310, data 359 after the packet (or frame) processing, and controlinformation 357 are input to signal processor 380, and signal processor380 generates the data in order to display two videos on display 384,and outputs data 381.

Decoder 382 decodes the video and audio signal of data 381 to outputvideo signal 383 and audio signal 385. Video signal 383 is output todisplay 384 or output from an external output terminal, and sound ofaudio signal 385 is output as sound from speaker 386 or audio signal 385is output from an external output terminal.

A transmission method in which “the error correction code restoring thepacket or frame loss is not used in the broadcasting station while theerror correction code restoring the packet or frame loss is used in thetransmission device of the telecommunications line provider” will bedescribed below.

FIG. 4 illustrates a configuration of a portion associated with theerror correction coding method for restoring the packet or frame loss inthe transmission device of the telecommunications line provider (alsoreferred to as “packet-level error correction coding). The configurationexamples in FIG. 4 is included in the packet (or frame) processor 222 oftransmission device 250 in FIG. 2 owned by the telecommunications lineprovider.

Information 401 and control information signal 414 are input to packetgenerator 402, and packet generator 402 outputs information packet 403based on information about a packet size (a number of bits constitutingone packet), the information about the packet size being included incontrol information signal 414. In FIG. 4, packet generator 402generates information packet #1, information packet #2, . . . ,information packet #(n−1), and information packet #n (that is,information packet #k (k is an integer of 1 to n (n is an integer of 2or more))). In the case that the number of bits of the informationenough to generate information packets #1 to #n is lacked, packetgenerator 402 generates information packets #1 to #n by, for example,inserting known data.

Information packet 403 and control information signal 414 are input torearrangement part 404, and rearrangement part 404 rearranges the databased on information about rearrangement method included in controlinformation signal 414, and outputs data sequence 405 after therearrangement. Transmission device 250 does not necessarily perform therearrangement. For example, information packets #1 to #n are input torearrangement part 404, and rearrangement part 404 performs therearrangement within a bit sequence constituting information packets #1to #n.

Data sequence 405 after the rearrangement and control information signal414 are output to coder 408, and coder 408 performs coding based on anerror (missing) correction coding scheme (such as information about theerror (missing) correction coding scheme to be used, the code length(block length), and the code rate) included in control information 414,and outputs parity packet 407. In FIG. 4, coder 408 generates paritypacket #1, parity packet #2, . . . , parity packet #(h−1), and paritypacket #h (that is, parity packet #k (k is an integer of 1 to h (h is aninteger of 1 or more))).

Parity packet 407 is input to error detection code addition part 408.Error detection code addition part 408 adds, for example, CRC (CyclicRedundancy Check) to parity packet 407 such that the error can bedetected in units of packets, and error detection code addition part 408outputs CRC-added parity packet 409. The addition of the CRC enables thereception device to determine whether all the pieces of data in thepacket are correct or whether the packet is lacked.

Although the addition of the CRC is described by way of example, anyblock code or inspection code may be used as long as whether all thepieces of data in the packet are correct or whether the packet is lackedcan be determined.

In FIG. 4, error detection code addition part 408 generates CRC-addedparity packet #1, CRC-added parity packet #2, . . . , CRC-added paritypacket #(h−1), and CRC-added parity packet #h (that is, error detectioncode addition part 408 generates CRC-added parity packet #k (k is aninteger of 1 to h (h is an integer of 1 or more))).

Similarly, information packet 403 is input to error detection codeaddition part 408. Error detection code addition part 410 adds the CRCto information packet 403 such that the error can be detected in unitsof packets, and error detection code addition part 410 outputs CRC-addedinformation packet 411. The addition of the CRC enables the receptiondevice to determine whether all the pieces of data in the packet arecorrect or whether the packet is lacked.

Although the addition of the CRC is described by way of example, anyblock code or inspection code may be used as long as whether all thepieces of data in the packet are correct or whether the packet is lackedcan be determined.

In FIG. 4, error detection code addition part 410 generates CRC-addedinformation packet #1, CRC-added information packet #2, . . . ,CRC-added information packet #(n−1), and CRC-added information packet #n(that is, error detection code addition part 410 generates CRC-addedinformation packet #k (k is an integer of 1 to n (n is an integer of 2or more))).

In FIG. 4, information 401 may include the control information (such asthe information about the type of information and the information aboutthe video coding scheme (the frame rate, the compression ratio, and thecompression method)). However, the control information is not limited tothe information about the type of information and the information aboutthe video coding scheme. This point is described later.

FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration different from that in FIG. 4. FIG. 5illustrates a portion associated with the error correction coding methodfor restoring the packet or frame loss in the transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider. The configuration examples in FIG. 5is included in the packet (or frame) processor 222 of transmissiondevice 250 in FIG. 2 owned by the telecommunications line provider.

Information 501 and control information signal 510 are input torearrangement part 502, and rearrangement part 502 rearranges the databased on information about rearrangement method included in controlinformation signal 510, and outputs information 503 after therearrangement.

Information 503 after the rearrangement and control information signal510 are input to coder 504, and coder 504 performs the coding based onthe error (missing) correction coding scheme (such as the informationabout the error (missing) correction coding scheme to be used, the codelength (block length), and the code rate) included in controlinformation 510, and outputs coded data 505. The code to be used in thecoding may be either a systematic code (a code in which an informationsequence is included in a codeword as is) or a nonsystematic code.

Coded data 505 and control information signal 510 are input to packetgenerator 506, and packet generator 506 outputs packet 507 based oninformation about the packet size (the number of bits constituting onepacket), the information about the packet size being included in controlinformation signal 503. In FIG. 5, packet generator 506 generates packet#1, packet #2, . . . , packet #(m−1), and information packet #m (thatis, packet #k (k is an integer of 1 to m (m is an integer of 2 ormore))). In the case that the number of bits of the information enoughto generate information packets #1 to #m is lacked, coder 504 performsthe coding by, for example, inserting known data in rearrangedinformation 503.

Packet 507 is input to error detection code addition part 508. Errordetection code addition part 508 adds the CRC to parity packet 507 suchthat the error can be detected in units of packets, and error detectioncode addition part 508 outputs CRC-added packet 509. The addition of theCRC enables the reception device to determine whether all the pieces ofdata in the packet are correct or whether the packet is lacked.

Although the addition of the CRC is described by way of example, anyblock code or inspection code may be used as long as whether all thepieces of data in the packet are correct or whether the packet is lackedcan be determined.

In FIG. 5, error detection code addition part 508 generates CRC-addedinformation packet #1, CRC-added information packet #2, . . . ,CRC-added information packet #(m−1), and CRC-added information packet #m(that is, error detection code addition part 508 generates CRC-addedinformation packet #k (k is an integer of 1 to n (m is an integer of 2or more))).

Information 501 in FIG. 5 may include the control information (such asthe information about the type of information and the information aboutthe video coding scheme (the frame rate, the compression ratio, and thecompression method)). However, the control information is not limited tothe information about the type of information and the information aboutthe video coding scheme. This point is described later.

An example of the packet construction method will be described below.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of the packet construction method. In thetransmission device, CRC 601 can be used to detect an error.

For example, in FIG. 4, because the number of packets is n while thenumber of parity packets is h, “information about the number of packetsobtained by the error correction code” 602 becomes “n+h”. In FIG. 5, theinformation about the number of packets obtained by the error correctioncode becomes “m”.

“Packet ID (identification) (identifier) information” 603 will bedescribed below. For example, in FIG. 4, because the number of packetsobtained by the error correction code is “n+h”, each of error detectioncode addition parts 408 and 410 prepares “0” to “n+h−1” as a packet ID(identification) (identifier). Each of error detection code additionparts 408 and 410 provides one of identifiers “0” to “n+h−1” to eachpacket. Specifically, each of error detection code addition parts 408and 410 provides one of IDs “0” to “n+h−1” to each of h parity packetsin FIG. 4 and each of n information packets in FIG. 4.

In FIG. 5, because the number of packets obtained by the errorcorrection code is “m”, error detection code addition part 508 prepares“0” to “m−1” as the packet ID. Error detection code addition part 508provides one of identifiers “0” to “m−1” to each packet. Specifically,in FIG. 5, error detection code addition part 508 provides one ofidentifiers “0” to “m−1” to each of m packets.

Control information 604 is one except for “the information about thenumber of packets obtained by the error correction code” and “the packetID (identification) (identifier)”. For example, in the transmissiondevice, the information about the error correction coding scheme at thepacket level and the number of bits (or the number of bytes) of a packetlength, when the packet length is variable, may be used as the controlinformation.

Data 605 is the data to be transferred to the terminal device (in thiscase, for example, video data and audio data).

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of the packet construction methoddifferent from that in FIG. 6. In the transmission device, CRC 701 canbe used to detect an error.

Examples of the information belonging to first control information 702and second control information 703 include “information about the numberof packets obtained by the error correction code”, “information aboutthe packet ID (identification) (identifier)”, the information about theerror correction coding scheme at the packet level, and the number ofbits (or the number of bytes) of the packet length when the packetlength is variable.

Data 704 is the data to be transferred to the terminal device (in thiscase, for example, video data and audio data).

A data group including “CRC” 601, “information about the number ofpackets obtained by the error correction coding” 602, “information aboutthe packet ID (identifier)” 603, “control information” 604, and “data”605 in FIG. 6 corresponds to “one packet with error detection code” inFIGS. 4 and 5.

A data group including “CRC” 701, “first control information” 702,“second control information” 703, and “data” 704 in FIG. 7 correspondsto “one packet with error detection code” in FIGS. 4 and 5.

At this point, by way of example, the following four methods will bedescribed as the packet construction method in FIGS. 4 and 5.

First Method:

In FIG. 6, control information 604 and data 605 are a packet beforeerror detection code in FIGS. 4 and 5. Accordingly, control information604 and data 605 constitute the input of the error correction codingprocessing (coder 406 or 504). On the other hand, information 602 aboutthe number of packets obtained by the error correction coding,information 603 about the packet ID (identification) (identifier), andCRC 601 that is of an example of the error detection code are added tocontrol information 604 and data 605 by a control information additionpart (not illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5) to constitute a packet witherror detection code.

For example, in the case that 32 packets are obtained by the errorcorrection coding, one of values 0 to 31 is taken as the packet ID inthe error correction coding processing.

FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration in which a control informationaddition part is added to a preceding or subsequent stage of errordetection code addition parts 408, 410, and 508 in FIGS. 4 and 5.

FIG. 8A illustrates an example of configuration 800 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the preceding stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the first method, control information 604 and data 605(corresponding to reference mark 801) are input to control informationaddition part 802, and control information addition part 802 addsinformation 602 about the number of packets obtained by the errorcorrection coding and information 603 about the packet ID(identification) (identifier), and outputs data group 803.

Data group 803 is input to error detection code addition part 804, anderror detection code addition part 804 adds CRC 601, and outputs packet805 with error detection code.

FIG. 8B illustrates an example of configuration 810 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the subsequent stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the first method, control information 604 and data 605(corresponding to reference mark 811) are input to error detection codeaddition part 812, and error detection code addition part 812 adds CRC601, and outputs data group 813.

Data group 813 is input to control information addition part 814, andcontrol information addition part 814 adds information 602 about thenumber of packets obtained by the error correction coding andinformation 603 about the packet ID (identification) (identifier), andoutputs packet 815 with error detection code.

Second Method:

In FIG. 6, data 605 is a packet before error detection code in FIGS. 4and 5. Accordingly, data 605 constitutes the input of the errorcorrection coding processing (coder 406 or 504). On the other hand,information 602 about the number of packets obtained by the errorcorrection coding, information 603 about the packet ID (identification)(identifier), control information 604, and CRC 601 that is of an exampleof the error detection code are added to data 605 by the controlinformation addition part (not illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5) toconstitute the packet with error detection code.

For example, in the case that 32 packets are obtained by the errorcorrection coding, one of values 0 to 31 is taken as the packet ID inthe error correction coding processing.

FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration in which a control informationaddition part is added to a preceding or subsequent stage of errordetection code addition parts 408, 410, and 508 in FIGS. 4 and 5.

FIG. 8A illustrates an example of configuration 800 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the preceding stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the second method, data 605 (corresponding toreference mark 801) is input to control information addition part 802,and control information addition part 802 adds information 602 about thenumber of packets obtained by the error correction coding, information603 about the packet ID (identification) (identifier), and controlinformation 604, and outputs data group 803.

Data group 803 is input to error detection code addition part 804, anderror detection code addition part 804 adds CRC 601, and outputs packet805 with error detection code.

FIG. 8B illustrates an example of configuration 810 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the subsequent stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the second method, data 605 (corresponding toreference mark 811) is input to error detection code addition part 812,and error detection code addition part 812 adds CRC 601, and outputsdata group 813.

Data group 813 is input to control information addition part 814, andcontrol information addition part 814 adds information 602 about thenumber of packets obtained by the error correction coding, information603 about the packet ID (identification) (identifier), and controlinformation 604, and outputs packet 815 with error detection code.

Third Method:

In FIG. 7, data 704 and second control information 703 are the packetbefore error detection code in FIGS. 4 and 5. Accordingly, data 704 andsecond control information 703 constitute the input of the errorcorrection coding processing (coder 406 or 504). On the other hand,first control information 702 and CRC 701 that is of an example of theerror detection code are added to data 704 and second controlinformation 703 by the control information addition part (notillustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5) to constitute the packet with errordetection code.

For example, in the case that 32 packets are obtained by the errorcorrection coding, one of values 0 to 31 is taken as the packet ID inthe error correction coding processing.

FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration in which a control informationaddition part is added to a preceding or subsequent stage of errordetection code addition parts 408, 410, and 508 in FIGS. 4 and 5.

FIG. 8A illustrates an example of configuration 800 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the preceding stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the third method, data 704 and second controlinformation 703 (corresponding to reference mark 801) are input tocontrol information addition part 802, and control information additionpart 802 adds first control information 702, and outputs data group 803.

Data group 803 is input to error detection code addition part 804, anderror detection code addition part 804 adds CRC 601, and outputs packet805 with error detection code.

FIG. 8B illustrates an example of configuration 810 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the subsequent stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the third method, data 704 and second controlinformation 703 (corresponding to reference mark 811) are input to errordetection code addition part 812, and error detection code addition part812 adds CRC 601, and outputs data group 813.

Data group 813 is input to control information addition part 814, andcontrol information addition part 814 adds first control information702, and outputs packet 815 with error detection code.

Fourth Method:

In FIG. 7, data 704 is a packet before error detection code in FIGS. 4and 5. Accordingly, data 704 constitutes the input of the errorcorrection coding processing (coder 406 or 504). On the other hand,first control information 702, second control information 703, and CRC701 that is of an example of the error detection code are added to data704 by the control information addition part (not illustrated in FIGS. 4and 5) to constitute the packet with error detection code.

For example, in the case that 32 packets are obtained by the errorcorrection coding, one of values 0 to 31 is taken as the packet ID inthe error correction coding processing.

FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration in which a control informationaddition part is added to a preceding or subsequent stage of errordetection code addition parts 408, 410, and 508 in FIGS. 4 and 5.

FIG. 8A illustrates an example of configuration 800 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the preceding stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the fourth method, data 704 (corresponding toreference mark 801) is input to control information addition part 802,and control information addition part 802 adds first control information702 and second control information 703, and outputs data group 803.

Data group 803 is input to error detection code addition part 804, anderror detection code addition part 804 adds CRC 601, and outputs packet805 with error detection code.

FIG. 8B illustrates an example of configuration 810 of the errorcorrection coding processing in which the control information additionpart is added to the subsequent stage of the error detection codeaddition part. In the fourth method, data 704 (corresponding toreference mark 811) is input to error detection code addition part 812,and error detection code addition part 812 adds CRC 601, and outputsdata group 813.

Data group 813 is input to control information addition part 814, andcontrol information addition part 814 adds first control information 702and second control information 703, and outputs packet 815 with errordetection code.

Although not described above, the information about the clock time maybe included in each packet or some packets. All the packets may includethe information about the clock time, or a specific packet may includethe information about the clock time.

The information about the clock time may be included in the modulatedsignal transmitted by the broadcasting station. The information aboutthe clock time may be included in all the packets or frames, or theinformation about the clock time may be included in a specific packet orframe.

Using the information about the clock time included in the packettransmitted from the telecommunications line provider and theinformation about the clock time included in the modulated signaltransmitted from the broadcasting station, the terminal device canadjust the temporal synchronization between the video transmitted fromthe telecommunications line provider and the video transmitted from thebroadcasting station, and display the two synchronized videos on thedisplay included in the terminal device. Therefore, the terminal devicecan lower a probability of giving a viewer a discomfort feeling.

The information about the clock time includes the informationtransmitted from the telecommunications line provider as describedabove, the information about the clock time also includes theinformation transmitted from the broadcaster, and the terminal devicecan perform the decoding of the first and second videos and the temporalsynchronization of the display using the pieces of information. In theterminal device, the pieces of information about the clock times can beused in the timing of the error correction decoding at the packet levelin the exemplary embodiment.

Although the term “packet” is used in the above description, other namessuch as “frame” and “block” may be used. “Packet”, “frame”, or “block”includes the plurality of bits.

The modulated signal transmitted from the broadcasting station does notnecessarily have a data structure based on the packet (in the case thatthe modulated signal has the data structure based on the packet, thepacket length and the configuration of the control information may beidentical to or different from those of the configuration of the packettransmitted from the telecommunications line provider.

The pieces of timing of the packet transmitted from the broadcastingstation and telecommunications line provider and the terminal devicereception situations of the packets transmitted from the broadcastingstation and telecommunications line provider will be described below.The broadcasting station transmits the packet in the followingdescription. However, the information is not necessarily transmitted inunits of packets, but the information may be transmitted in units offrames or streams. For convenience, the broadcasting station andtelecommunications line provider transmit the pieces of information inunits of packets by way of example.

FIG. 9A illustrates an example of transmission situation 900 of thepackets in which the broadcasting station and the telecommunicationsline provider transmit the pieces of information about the two videos atthe identical clock time from different angles. In FIG. 9, a horizontalaxis indicates time. The broadcasting station transmits the data of thefirst video and that the telecommunications line provider transmits thedata of the second video (the first video and the second video are thevideos at the identical clock time from the different angles).

In FIG. 9, the first video includes packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet“#3”, packet “#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7”, and thesecond video includes packet “$1”, packet “$2”, packet “$3”, packet“$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7”.

The first video includes packets except for packet “#1”, packet “#2”,packet “#3”, packet “#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7”, andthe broadcasting station similarly transmits the packet from then on(although not illustrated in FIG. 9). The second video includes packetsexcept for packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”, packet “#4”, packet“#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7”, and the telecommunications lineprovider similarly transmits the packet from then on (although notillustrated in FIG. 9).

FIG. 9A illustrates a situation in which the broadcasting station andthe telecommunications line provider transmit the packets, and thebroadcasting station transmits packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”,packet “#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7” while thetelecommunications line provider transmits packet “$1”, packet “$2”,packet “$3”, packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7”.

Packet “#1” and packet “$1” transmitted from clock time T₁ in FIG. 9 arethe packets including the video at the identical clock time, and thebroadcasting station and the telecommunications line provider currentlytransmit the packets.

FIG. 9B illustrates packet reception situation 910 of the terminaldevice. Packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”, packet “#4”, packet “#5”,packet “#6”, and packet “#7” transmitted from the broadcasting stationarrive sequentially at the terminal device in the identical order, andarrives continuously at the terminal device because the broadcastingstation continuously transmits the packets. Accordingly, in FIG. 9B, theterminal device receives packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”, packet“#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7”, and the reception iscompleted at time point R₁.

As described above, the telecommunications line provider transmits thepacket to the terminal device using the TCP (TCP/IP) or UDP.Accordingly, even if the broadcasting station and the telecommunicationsline provider transmit the pieces of information about the two videos atthe identical clock time from the different angle as illustrated in FIG.9A, an arrival delay of the packet and a rearrangement of the packetsare generated in the packets transmitted from the telecommunicationsline provider as illustrated in FIG. 9B. The terminal device can easilypredict the method in which the packet transmitted from the broadcastingstation arrives at the terminal device, but the terminal device canhardly predict the method in which the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider arrives at the terminal device.

For example, in the case that the packet is received as illustrated inFIG. 9B, assuming that R₁ is a clock time at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception of the last packet of the broadcasting station,and that R₂ is a clock time at which the terminal device completes thereception of the last packet of the telecommunications line provider,frequently R₁<R₂ holds.

Because the first video and the second video are the two videos at theidentical clock time from the different angles, unless the first videoand the second video are synchronously displayed on display 384 includedin the terminal device of FIG. 3, there is a high possibility ofproviding an uncomfortable feeling to the viewer. For example, in thecase that the first video is a general angle of soccer while the secondvideo is an angle of an individual player, there is a high possibilityof dissatisfying the viewer when the first video is a moment at whichplayer A shoots a goal at the general angle of the soccer while thesecond video is a moment at which the player A already makes the goal.

In the case that the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video at clock time R₁, the first video is displayed on theterminal device, and the second video is hardly displayed with littledisturbance on the terminal device because packet “$1”, packet “$3”, andpacket “$6” of the second video do not arrive.

In the case that the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video are performed at clock time R₂, the terminal device delaysthe clock time at which the first video is displayed in order tosynchronize the first video display and the second video display.Accordingly, in the terminal device, it is necessary to provide astorage (buffer) for the delay of the first video data. For a smalldelay amount (or within a permissible range), the terminal device mayuse the method for delaying the start clock time of the decoding.However, the delay amount is not kept constant in the TCP(TCP/IP) orUDP, and possibly the delay amount is further increased in the case thatthe terminal device obtains the packet through a wireless LAN.Therefore, in the method for delaying the start clock time of thedecoding, it is necessary to enlarge the scale of the storage in theterminal device in order to synchronously display the first video andthe second video. In consideration of this point, for the adaption ofthe method for delaying the decoding start clock time in the terminaldevice, there is a demand for introduction of a technique of decreasingthe disturbance of the video even if a delay time is shortened.

A transmission method in FIG. 10 is proposed as a method for shorteningthe delay time to reduce the disturbance of the video. FIG. 10illustrates an example of transmission situation 1000 of the packets inwhich the broadcasting station and the telecommunications line providertransmit the pieces of information about the two videos at the identicalclock time from different angles. In FIG. 10, the horizontal axisindicates the time. Transmission situation 1000 in FIG. 10 differs fromtransmission situation 900 in FIG. 9A in that the packet transmittedfrom the broadcasting station is delayed in consideration of the arrivaldelay of the packet transmitted from the telecommunications lineprovider at the terminal device. In FIG. 10, the telecommunications lineprovider starts the transmission of the packet from clock time point T₁to sequentially transmit packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”, packet“#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet #7.

Therefore, packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222 in FIG. 2 have apacket (or frame) accumulating function in order to delay and transmitthe generated packet, and transmit the packet or frame with the packetor frame delayed for an accumulated amount.

In FIG. 10, the broadcasting station starts the transmission of thepacket from clock time point T₂ (T₁≠T₂; although T₁<T₂ in this case,T₁>T₂ might hold) to sequentially transmit packet “#1”, packet “#2”,packet “#3”, packet “#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7”.

FIG. 11 illustrates an example of reception situation 1100 of the packetthat is received with the terminal device when the broadcasting stationand the telecommunications line provider transmit the packets in FIG.10.

In FIG. 11, similarly to the example in FIG. 9, the terminal devicereceives packets “#1” to “#7” transmitted from the broadcasting station,and completes the reception of all the packets at clock time R₂.

The terminal device receives the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider, and completes the reception of all thepackets transmitted from the telecommunications line provider at clocktime R₁. Because the packet in FIG. 10 is transmitted, R₁<R₂ holds inFIG. 11. Compared with the case that the packet in FIG. 9 istransmitted, there is a possibility of being able to decrease adifference between “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thebroadcasting station” and “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider”. Accordingly, the circuit scale usedto accumulate and store the packet can be reduced in the terminaldevice. In FIG. 11, the decoding of the first video and the decoding ofthe second video may be started at clock time R₂. However, it isnecessary for the broadcasting station and the telecommunications lineprovider to provide a packet accumulator that delays and transmits thepacket, which leads to the enlargement of the circuit scale.

Because actually the plurality (a large number) of terminal devicesexist, compared with the enlargement of the circuit scale in thebroadcasting station or telecommunications line provider, theenlargement of the circuit scale in the terminal device becomestroublesome from the viewpoint of the enlargement of the total circuitscale. Accordingly, the method is effective in suppressing thedisturbance of the video while suppressing the enlargement of thecircuit scale.

However, the disturbance of the video is not always generated. Forexample, the terminal device receives the packet as illustrated in FIG.12, namely, the terminal device receives the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider with a delay as illustrated in FIG. 9B.The difference between “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thebroadcasting station” and “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider” is decreased compared with the case inFIG. 9B. However, because the terminal device synchronously displays thefirst and second videos at clock time R₁ at which packet “$3” and packet“$7” are lost, the disturbance of the second video is generated in thecase that the decoding of the second video is started.

The broadcasting station and the transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider control the delay amount, which allowsthe reduction of the disturbance of the second video.

Signal processor 380 of the terminal device in FIG. 3 obtains theinformation about the difference in arrival time between the packettransmitted from the broadcasting station and the packet transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider at the identical clock time(or its statistical information), and outputs the time differenceinformation 399. Time difference information 399 is transmitted from thetransmission device of the terminal device to the telecommunicationsline provider.

Transmission device 250 of the telecommunications line provider in FIG.2 includes a receiver (not illustrated) to acquire time differenceinformation 299 transmitted from the terminal device. Time differenceinformation 299 is input to packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222,and each of packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222 changes the amountof packet or frame storage to control transmission timing, and outputsthe packet or frame in which the delay amount is controlled.

In FIG. 2, it is difficult for broadcasting station 240 to control thedelay amount in each terminal device (because of multicasting).Accordingly, packet (or frame) processor 222 of transmission device 250of the telecommunications line provider controls the delay amount foreach terminal device. In the case that transmission device 250 oftelecommunications line provider does not individually transmit thepacket to the terminal device, namely, in the case that transmissiondevice 250 performs the multicasting, broadcasting station 240 maycontrol the delay time (packet transmission timing), or thetelecommunications line provider may control the delay time (packettransmission timing).

The case that “the transmission device of the telecommunications lineprovider uses the error correction code restoring the packet or frameloss (the packet-level error correction coding)” will be describedbelow.

The telecommunications line provider transfers the information about thesecond video including 16384×4=65536 bits. At this point, because thenumber of bits of the information constituting one packet is set to16384 bits (additionally, as described above, the control information isseparately transferred), the information about the second video is theinformation bits that can obtain 65536/16384=4 packets. Thetelecommunications line provider performs the error correction code (thepacket-level error correction coding) restoring the packet or frame lossas illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. The error correction code used at thattime has the code length of 114688 bits and the code rate of 4/7.

For example, the packet in FIG. 4 is generated in the error correctioncode of the systematic code. For example, the packet in FIG. 5 isgenerated in the error correction code of the nonsystematic code. Thetelecommunications line provider performs the coding in FIG. 4 or 5 onthe information about the second video including 65536 bits to generate7 packets (because the number of bits of the information constitutingone packet is 16384 bits).

The 7 packets are packet “$1”, packet “$2”, packet “$3”, packet “$4”,packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7”. When the number of bitslarger than that of the pre-coding information is received, namely, whenat least 5 packets are received, the terminal device can restore all thepackets. Therefore, for example, the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider transmit the packets as illustrated inFIG. 9A (the detailed description is already made).

In the case that the terminal device in FIG. 3 is in the packetreception situation in FIG. 13, the terminal device decodes thepacket-level error correction code at clock time R_(c) in FIG. 13. Thatis, each of packet (or frame) processors 315 and 358 of the terminaldevice in FIG. 3 includes a storage (buffer), and packet (or frame)processor 315 sequentially stores the packet or frame data and delaysthe data processing in the case that the terminal device receives thepacket (or frame) of the broadcasting station. The terminal deviceperforms the packet-level error correction decoding on the packettransmitted from the telecommunications line provider after a certainperiod elapses since the reception of all the packets is completed.

At clock time R_(c) in FIG. 13, the terminal device loses packet “$3”and packet “$6” (however, packet “$3” and packet “$6” are illustrated inFIG. 13 for convenience). Because the terminal device obtains at least 5packets as described above, all the packets, namely, packet “$1”, packet“$2”, packet “$3”, packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet“$7” can be obtained.

Accordingly, the terminal device can obtain the first video and thesecond video by performing the decoding of the first video and thedecoding of the second video after time point R_(c), and cansynchronously display the first video and the second video. Accordingly,the terminal device can synchronously display the first video and thesecond video on the display. Because the terminal device can obtain allthe packets of the second videos at clock time R_(c) even if not losingpacket “$3” and packet “$6”, it is not necessary for the terminal deviceto wait for the packet until clock time R₂ in FIG. 13.

Accordingly, the circuit scale of the storage in which the packet orframe data of the first video is stored can largely be reduced becausewaiting time necessary for obtaining all the packets of the second videois shortened in the terminal device. Conventionally, the disturbance ofthe video is generated in the terminal device due to the packet loss ofthe second video. On the other hand, in the first exemplary embodiment,the disturbance of the video is not generated even if the packet loss ofa specific amount or less is generated.

In the above description, “the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider transmit the packets as illustrated inFIG. 9 A”. For example, the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider may transmit the packets (or frame) ofthe first video at the identical clock time and the packets of thesecond video at the identical clock time with a time difference asillustrated in FIG. 10. In the case that the terminal device receivesthe packets (or frames) transmitted from the broadcasting station andthe telecommunications line provider as illustrated in FIG. 13, theterminal device loses packet “$3” and packet “$6” at time point R_(c).However, because the terminal device obtains at least 5 packets asdescribed above, all the packets, namely, packet “$1”, packet “$2”,packet “$3”, packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7” canbe obtained.

Accordingly, the terminal device can obtain the first video and thesecond video by performing the decoding of the first video and thedecoding of the second video after time point R_(c), and cansynchronously display the first video and the second video. Therefore,it is not necessary for the terminal device to wait for the synchronousdisplay until time point R₂ in FIG. 13 at which all the packets of thesecond video are obtained.

The operation of packet (or frame) processor 358 of the terminal devicein FIG. 3 will be described below. FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustratingan example of the processing of packet (or frame) processor 358 in theterminal device.

For example, time point R_(c) in FIG. 13 is set to the specific clocktime. The terminal device checks the following item.

(1) “Whether the terminal device completes the reception for all thepackets (used to perform the video decoding) (or the packets necessaryfor the performance of the video decoding) (in the packets transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider) before the specific clocktime (time point R_(c))?”

For an affirmative determination, the terminal device does not performthe packet-level decoding on the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider in the case that the systematic code isused in the packet-level coding. The terminal device may start thedecoding because the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video can be started.

For the affirmative determination, the terminal device performs thepacket-level decoding on the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider in the case that the nonsystematic codeis used in the packet-level coding (the packet-level decoding may bestarted at time point R_(c) or before time point R_(c)). The terminaldevice may start the decoding because the decoding of the first videoand the decoding of the second video can be started.

For a negative determination, the flow goes as follows.

(2) “Whether the terminal device receives at least the necessary numberof packets (in this case, 5 packets) (in the packets transmitted fromthe telecommunications line provider) at the specific clock time (timepoint R_(c))?”

For the negative determination, the terminal device does not perform thepacket-level decoding because it is difficult to restore the lost packetin the packets transmitted from the telecommunications line providereven if the packet-level decoding is performed.

For the affirmative determination, the terminal device performs thepacket-level decoding because the lost packet in the packets transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider can be restored when thepacket-level decoding is performed. The terminal device starts thedecoding because the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video can be started.

The flowchart in FIG. 15 in which the flowchart in FIG. 14 is simplifiedmay be performed (FIG. 15 has a characteristic that determination is notmade before the specific clock time (time point R_(c))).

“Whether the terminal device receives at least the necessary number ofpackets (in this case, 5 packets) (in the packets transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider) at the specific clock time (time pointR_(c))?”

For the negative determination, the terminal device does not perform thepacket-level decoding because it is difficult to restore the lost packetin the packets transmitted from the telecommunications line providereven if the packet-level decoding is performed.

For the affirmative determination, the terminal device performs thepacket-level decoding because the lost packet in the packets transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider can be restored when thepacket-level decoding is performed. The terminal device starts thedecoding because the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video can be started.

Although the introduction of the error correction code restoring thepacket or frame loss in the broadcasting station is not described above,the similar processing can be performed even if the error correctioncode is introduced in the broadcasting station.

The case that the above description is adapted to a frame unit of themodulated signal transmitted from the broadcasting station will bedescribed below.

FIG. 16A illustrates an example of transmission situation 1600 of thepackets in which the broadcasting station and the telecommunicationsline provider transmit the pieces of information about the two videos atthe identical clock time from different angles. In FIG. 16, thehorizontal axis indicates the time. The broadcasting station transmitsthe data of the first video and that the telecommunications lineprovider transmits the data of the second video (for example, the firstvideo and the second video are the videos at the identical clock timefrom the different angles).

Transmission situation 1600 in FIG. 16A differs from transmissionsituation 900 in FIG. 9A in that the first video transmitted from thebroadcasting station is considered in the frame unit of the modulatedsignal when the broadcasting station adopts the wireless transmissionmethod or the wired transmission method.

In FIG. 16A, the first video includes frame “*1”, and the second videoincludes packet “$1”, packet “$2”, packet “$3”, packet “$4”, packet“$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7”.

Similarly, the broadcasting station transmits the frame with respect tothe first video in addition to frame “*1” from then on ((although notillustrated in FIG. 16). The second video includes packets except forpacket “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”, packet “#4”, packet “#5”, packet“#6”, and packet “#7”, and the telecommunications line providersimilarly transmits the packet from then on (although not illustrated inFIG. 9).

Frame “*1” and packet “$1” transmitted from clock time T₁ in FIG. 16include the video at the identical clock time, and the broadcastingstation and the telecommunications line provider currently transmit theframe and packet.

FIG. 16B illustrates packet reception situation 1610 of the terminaldevice that receives the frame and packet. The terminal device completesthe reception of frame “*1”, which is transmitted from the broadcastingstation, at clock time R₁.

As described above, the telecommunications line provider transmits thepacket to the terminal device using TCP (TCP/IP) or UDP. Accordingly,even if the broadcasting station and the telecommunications lineprovider transmit the pieces of information about the two videos at theidentical clock time from the different angle as illustrated in FIG.16B, an arrival delay of the packet and a rearrangement of the packetsare generated in the packets transmitted from the telecommunicationsline provider. The terminal device can easily predict the method inwhich the packet transmitted from the broadcasting station arrives atthe terminal device, but it is difficult for the terminal device topredict the method in which the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider arrives at the terminal device.

For example, in FIG. 16B, assuming that R₁ is a clock time at which theterminal device completes the reception of the last packet of thebroadcasting station, and that R₂ is a clock time at which the terminaldevice completes the reception of the last packet of thetelecommunications line provider, frequently R₁<R₂ holds.

Because the first video and the second video are the two videos at theidentical clock time from the different angles, unless the first videoand the second video are synchronously displayed on display 384 includedin the terminal device of FIG. 3, there is a high possibility ofproviding an uncomfortable feeling to the viewer. For example, in thecase that the first video is a general angle of soccer while the secondvideo is an angle of an individual player, there is a high possibilityof dissatisfying the viewer when the first video is a moment at whichplayer A shoots a goal at the general angle of the soccer while thesecond video is a moment at which the player A already makes the goal.

In the case that the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video at clock time R₁, the first video is displayed on theterminal device, and the second video is hardly displayed with littledisturbance on the terminal device because packet “$1”, packet “$3”, andpacket “$6” of the second video do not arrive.

In the case that the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video are performed at clock time R₂, the terminal device delaysthe clock time at which the first video is displayed in order tosynchronize the first video display and the second video display.Accordingly, in the terminal device, it is necessary to provide astorage (buffer) for the delay of the first video data. For a smalldelay amount (or within a permissible range), the terminal device mayuse the method for delaying the start clock time of the decoding.However, the delay amount is not kept constant in the TCP(TCP/IP) orUDP, and possibly the delay amount is further increased in the case thatthe terminal device obtains the packet through a wireless LAN.Therefore, in the method for delaying the start clock time of thedecoding, it is necessary to enlarge the scale of the storage in theterminal device in order to synchronously display the first video andthe second video. In consideration of this point, for the adaption ofthe method for delaying the decoding start clock time in the terminaldevice, there is a demand for introduction of a technique of decreasingthe disturbance of the video even if a delay time is shortened.

A transmission method in FIG. 17 is proposed as a method for shorteningthe delay time to reduce the disturbance of the video. FIG. 17illustrates an example of transmission situation 1700 of the packets inwhich the broadcasting station and the telecommunications line providertransmit the pieces of information about the two videos at the identicalclock time from different angles. In FIG. 17, the horizontal axisindicates the time. Transmission situation 1700 in FIG. 17 differs fromtransmission situation 1600 in FIG. 16A in that the packet transmittedfrom the broadcasting station is delayed in consideration of the arrivaldelay of the packet transmitted from the telecommunications lineprovider at the terminal device. In FIG. 17, the telecommunications lineprovider starts the transmission of the packet from clock time point T₁to sequentially transmit packet “#1”, packet “#2”, packet “#3”, packet“#4”, packet “#5”, packet “#6”, and packet “#7”.

Therefore, packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222 in FIG. 2 have apacket (or frame) accumulating function in order to delay and transmitthe generated packet, and transmit the packet or frame with the packetor frame delayed for an accumulated amount.

The broadcasting station starts the transmission of the frame from clocktime T₂ (T₁≠T₂: although T₁<T₂ in this case, T₁>T₂ is also considered)to transmit frame “*1”.

FIG. 18 illustrates an example of reception situation 1800 of the packetthat is received with the terminal device when the broadcasting stationand the telecommunications line provider transmit the packets in FIG.17.

Referring to FIG. 18, similarly to the example in FIG. 16, the terminaldevice receives frame “*1” transmitted from the broadcasting station,and completes the reception at clock time R₂.

The terminal device receives the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider, and completes the reception of all thepackets transmitted from the telecommunications line provider at clocktime R₁. Because the packet in FIG. 17 is transmitted, R₁<R₂ holds inFIG. 19. Compared with the case that the packet in FIG. 16 istransmitted, there is a possibility of being able to decrease adifference between “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thebroadcasting station” and “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider”. Accordingly, the circuit scale usedto accumulate and store the packet can be reduced in the terminaldevice. In FIG. 19, the decoding of the first video and the decoding ofthe second video may be started at clock time R₂. However, it isnecessary for the broadcasting station and the telecommunications lineprovider to provide a packet accumulator that delays and transmits thepacket, which leads to the enlargement of the circuit scale.

Because actually the plurality (a large number) of terminal devicesexist, compared with the enlargement of the circuit scale in thebroadcasting station or telecommunications line provider, theenlargement of the circuit scale in the terminal device becomestroublesome from the viewpoint of the enlargement of the total circuitscale. Accordingly, the method is effective in suppressing thedisturbance of the video while suppressing the enlargement of thecircuit scale.

However, the disturbance of the video is not always generated. Forexample, the terminal device receives the packet as illustrated in FIG.19, namely, the terminal device receives the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider with a delay as illustrated in FIG.16B. The difference between “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thebroadcasting station” and “the time point at which the terminal devicecompletes the reception for all the packets transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider” is decreased compared with the case inFIG. 16B. However, because the terminal device synchronously displaysthe first and second videos at clock time R₁ at which packet “$3” andpacket “$7” are lost, the disturbance of the second video is generatedin the case that the decoding of the second video is started.

The broadcasting station and the transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider control the delay amount, which allowsthe reduction of the disturbance of the second video.

Signal processor 380 of the terminal device in FIG. 3 obtains theinformation about the difference in arrival time between the frametransmitted from the broadcasting station and the packet transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider at the identical clock time(or its statistical information), and output the time differenceinformation 399. Time difference information 399 is transmitted from thetransmission device of the terminal device to the telecommunicationsline provider.

Transmission device 250 of the telecommunications line provider in FIG.2 includes a receiver (not illustrated) to acquire time differenceinformation 299 transmitted from the terminal device. Time differenceinformation 299 is input to packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222,and packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222 changes the amount ofpacket or frame storage to control transmission timing, and outputs thepacket or frame in which the delay amount is controlled.

In FIG. 2, it is difficult for broadcasting station 240 to control thedelay amount in each terminal device (because of multicasting).Accordingly, packet (or frame) processor 222 of transmission device 250of the telecommunications line provider controls the delay amount foreach terminal device. In the case that transmission device 250 oftelecommunications line provider does not individually transmit thepacket to the terminal device, namely, in the case that transmissiondevice 250 performs the multicasting, broadcasting station 240 maycontrol the delay time (packet transmission timing), or thetelecommunications line provider may control the delay time (packettransmission timing).

The case that “the transmission device of the telecommunications lineprovider uses the error correction code restoring the packet or frameloss (the packet-level error correction coding)” will be describedbelow.

The telecommunications line provider transfers the information about thesecond video including 16384×4=65536 bits. At this point, because thenumber of bits of the information constituting one packet is set to16384 bits (additionally, as described above, the control information isseparately transferred), the information about the second video is theinformation bits that can obtain 65536/16384=4 packets. Thetelecommunications line provider performs the error correction code (thepacket-level error correction coding) restoring the packet or frame lossas illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. The error correction code used at thattime has the code length of 114688 bits and the code rate of 4/7.

For example, the packet in FIG. 4 is generated in the error correctioncode of the systematic code. For example, the packet in FIG. 5 isgenerated in the error correction code of the nonsystematic code. Thetelecommunications line provider performs the coding in FIG. 4 or 5 onthe information about the second video including 65536 bits to generate7 packets (because the number of bits of the information constitutingone packet is 16384 bits).

The 7 packets are packet “$1”, packet “$2”, packet “$3”, packet “$4”,packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7”. When the number of bitslarger than that of the pre-coding information is received, namely, whenat least 5 packets are received, the terminal device can restore all thepackets. Therefore, for example, the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider transmit the frame and packet asillustrated in FIG. 16A (the detailed description is already made).

In the case that the terminal device in FIG. 3 is in the packetreception situation in FIG. 20, the terminal device decodes thepacket-level error correction code at clock time R_(c) in FIG. 20. Thatis, each of packet (or frame) processors 315 and 358 of the terminaldevice in FIG. 3 includes a storage (buffer), and packet (or frame)processor 315 sequentially stores the frame data and delays the dataprocessing in the case that the terminal device receives the frame ofthe broadcasting station. The terminal device performs the packet-levelerror correction decoding on the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider after a certain period elapses sincethe reception of all the frames is completed.

At clock time R_(c) in FIG. 20, the terminal device loses packet “$3”and packet “$6” (however, packet “$3” and packet “$6” are illustrated inFIG. 20 for convenience). Because the terminal device obtains at least 5packets as described above, all the packets, namely, packet “$1”, packet“$2”, packet “$3”, packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet“$7” can be obtained.

Accordingly, the terminal device can obtain the first video and thesecond video by performing the decoding of the first video and thedecoding of the second video after time point R_(c), and cansynchronously display the first video and the second video. Accordingly,the terminal device can synchronously display the first video and thesecond video on the display. Because the terminal device can obtain allthe packets of the second videos at clock time R_(c) even if not losingpacket “$3” and packet “$6”, it is not necessary for the terminal deviceto wait for the packet until clock time R₂ in FIG. 20.

Accordingly, the circuit scale of the storage in which the frame data ofthe first video is stored can largely be reduced because waiting timenecessary for obtaining all the packets of the second video is shortenedin the terminal device. Conventionally, the disturbance of the video isgenerated in the terminal device due to the packet loss of the secondvideo. On the other hand, in the first exemplary embodiment, thedisturbance of the video is not generated even if the packet loss of aspecific amount or less is generated.

In the above description, “the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider transmit the frame and packet asillustrated in FIG. 16A”. For example, the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider may transmit the frame of the firstvideo at the identical clock time and the packets of the second video atthe identical clock time with a time difference as illustrated in FIG.17. In the case that the terminal device receives the packets (orframes) transmitted from the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider as illustrated in FIG. 20, the terminaldevice loses packet “$3” and packet “$6” at time point R_(c). However,because the terminal device obtains at least 5 packets as describedabove, all the packets, namely, packet “$1”, packet “$2”, packet “$3”,packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$6”, and packet “$7” can be obtained.

Accordingly, the terminal device can obtain the first video and thesecond video by performing the decoding of the first video and thedecoding of the second video after time point R_(c), and cansynchronously display the first video and the second video. Therefore,it is not necessary for the terminal device to wait for the synchronousdisplay until time point R₂ in FIG. 13 at which all the packets of thesecond video are obtained.

The operation of packet (or frame) processor 358 of the terminal devicein FIG. 3 will be described below. FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustratingan example of the processing of packet (or frame) processor 358 in theterminal device.

For example, time point R_(c) in FIG. 20 is set to the specific clocktime. The terminal device checks the following item.

(1) “Whether the terminal device completes the reception for all thepackets (used to perform the video decoding) (or the packets necessaryfor the performance of the video decoding) (in the packets transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider) before the specific clocktime (time point R_(c))?”

For an affirmative determination, the terminal device does not performthe packet-level decoding on the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider in the case that the systematic code isused in the packet-level coding. The terminal device may start thedecoding because the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video can be started.

For the affirmative determination, the terminal device performs thepacket-level decoding on the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider in the case that the nonsystematic codeis used in the packet-level coding (the packet-level decoding may bestarted at time point R_(c) or before time point R_(c)). The terminaldevice may start the decoding because the decoding of the first videoand the decoding of the second video can be started.

For a negative determination, the flow goes as follows.

(2) “Whether the terminal device receives at least the necessary numberof packets (in this case, 5 packets) (in the packets transmitted fromthe telecommunications line provider) at the specific clock time (timepoint R_(c))?”

For the negative determination, the terminal device does not perform thepacket-level decoding because it is difficult to restore the lost packetin the packets transmitted from the telecommunications line providereven if the packet-level decoding is performed.

For the affirmative determination, the terminal device performs thepacket-level decoding because the lost packet in the packets transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider can be restored when thepacket-level decoding is performed. The terminal device starts thedecoding because the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video can be started.

The flowchart in FIG. 15 in which the flowchart in FIG. 14 is simplifiedmay be performed (FIG. 15 has a characteristic that determination is notmade before the specific clock time (time point R_(c))).

“Whether the terminal device receives at least the necessary number ofpackets (in this case, 5 packets) (in the packets transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider) at the specific clock time (time pointR_(c))?”

For the negative determination, the terminal device does not perform thepacket-level decoding because it is difficult to restore the lost packetin the packets transmitted from the telecommunications line providereven if the packet-level decoding is performed.

For the affirmative determination, the terminal device performs thepacket-level decoding because the lost packet in the packets transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider can be restored when thepacket-level decoding is performed. The terminal device starts thedecoding because the decoding of the first video and the decoding of thesecond video can be started.

Although the introduction of the error correction code restoring thepacket or frame loss in the broadcasting station is not described above,the similar processing can be performed even if the error correctioncode is introduced in the broadcasting station.

Although the processing unit is described as the packet or frame unit inthe first exemplary embodiment, the processing unit is not limited tothe packet or frame unit. The delay in the storage is not necessarilygenerated in the frame or packet unit. The delay time may be generatedat time intervals of a plurality of frame units or a plurality of packetunits.

Configuration examples of packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222 inthe broadcasting station and the transmission device owned by thetelecommunications line provider in FIG. 2 will be described below.

FIG. 21 illustrates configuration examples of packet (or frame)processors 202 and 222 in the broadcasting station and the transmissiondevice owned by the telecommunications line provider in FIG. 2.

Video and/or audio information 2101 and control signal 2105 are input topacket or frame generator 2102. Packet or frame generator 2102 performsprocessing based on control signal 2105. For example, in the case thatthe error correction coding of the packet layer is performed, packet orframe generator 2102 performs the processing in FIGS. 4 and 5 on videoand/or audio information 2101 to output packetized or framed data 2103.In the case that packetization or framing is performed, packet or framegenerator 2102 packetizes or frames video and/or audio information 2101to output packetized or framed data 2103.

Packetized or framed data 2103 and control signal 2105 are input tostorage 2104, packetized or framed data 2103 is stored and delayed instorage 2104 based on control signal 2105, and storage 2104 outputs thedelayed packetized or framed data 2106.

FIG. 21 illustrates a configuration example of storage 2104. In theoperation of storage 2104, storage blocks are connected in series, aninput data group is stored in the storage block, and the stored datagroup is output.

The operation of packet (or frame) processors 315 and 358 of theterminal device in FIG. 3 will be described below.

FIG. 22 illustrates a configuration example in which packet (or frame)processors 315 and 358 of the terminal device in FIG. 3 perform theerror correction decoding on the packet layer. The operation isdescribed with reference to FIG. 20.

Received data 2201 and control signal 2208 are input to error detector(for example, CRC checker) 2202.

For example, the packet is received as illustrated in FIG. 20, and errordetector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 performs the error detection onpacket “$2”. Because no error is detected in packet “$2”, error detector2202 outputs packet “$2” as packet information 2203

Similarly, error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 performs theerror detection on packet “$4”. Because no error is detected in packet“$4”, error detector 2202 outputs packet “$4” as packet information 2203

Error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 performs the errordetection on packet “$5”. Because no error is detected in packet “$5”,error detector 2202 outputs packet “$5” as packet information 2203

Error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 performs the errordetection on packet “$7”. Because no error is detected in packet “$7”,error detector 2202 outputs packet “$7” as packet information 2203

Error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 performs the errordetection on packet “$1”. Because no error is detected in packet “$1”,error detector 2202 outputs packet “$1” as packet information 2203

Because the packet layer is decoded at time point R_(c) as describedabove, error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 discards packet“$3” and packet “$6” even if receiving packet “$3” and packet “$6”.

Packet information 2203 and control signal 2208 are input to storage2204, and storage 2204 controls the storage and output of the packetbased on control signal 2208.

For example, referring to FIG. 20, packet “$2”, packet “$4”, packet“$5”, packet “$7”, and packet “$1” are input to storage 2204.Accordingly, packet “$2”, packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$7”, andpacket “$1” are stored in storage 2204. When control signal 2208indicates time point R_(c), an instruction to output stored packet “$2”,packet “$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$7”, and packet “$1” is issued tostorage 2204. Accordingly, storage 2204 outputs packet “$2”, packet“$4”, packet “$5”, packet “$7”, and packet “$1” as stored packet 2205.

Stored packet 2205 and control signal 2208 are input to packet layerdecoder (missing correction decoder) 2206. When control signal 2208indicates time point R_(c), using packet “$2”, packet “$4”, packet “$5”,packet “$7”, and packet “$1”, which are output from storage 2204, packetlayer decoder (missing correction decoder) 2206 performs missingcorrection decoding (for example, belief propagation decoding such assum-product decoding in the case that an LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check)code is used as the error correction code). At this point, becausepacket layer decoder (missing correction decoder) 2206 can restore allthe pieces of information, packet layer decoder (missing correctiondecoder) 2206 outputs reception video and/or audio information 2207.

The operation in FIG. 22 varies slightly in the case that the errorcorrection coding of the packet layer is performed in the transmissionof the broadcasting station in FIG. 2. This point will be describedbelow.

The broadcasting station transmits the packet or frame to the terminaldevice using the wireless transfer scheme or wired transfer scheme. Atthis point, depending on a variation of the propagation path, sometimesall the packets cannot be correctly received even if the terminal devicein FIG. 3 performs the error correction decoding on the physical layer.For example, packet “#1” can be received with no error, packet “#2” hasthe error, packet “#3” can be received with no error, . . . .

Error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202 in FIG. 22 determineswhether the error exists in the packet unit using the error detectioncode. Therefore, error detector (for example, CRC checker) 2202determines that packet “#1” is correct, that packet “#2” has the error,namely, the packet loss, that packet “#3” is correct, . . . .

Packet layer decoder 2206 in FIG. 22 performs the error correctiondecoding (missing correction decoding) using the correct packets,restores the packet in which the packet loss is generated, and outputsreception video and/or audio information 2207.

FIG. 23 illustrates a configuration of packet (or frame) processor 315in FIG. 3 in the case that the error correction decoding is notperformed on the packet layer in the transmission of the broadcastingstation in FIG. 2. The operation is described with reference to FIG. 20.

Received data 2301 and control signal 2304 are input to storage 2302.

For example, in the case that the terminal device receives frame “*1” asillustrated in FIG. 20, the received data of frame “*1” is input to andstored in storage 2302. When control signal 2304 indicates time pointR_(c), storage 2302 outputs stored data (the received data of frame“*1”) 2303.

The transmission method, in which the error correction coding at thepacket level is performed during the transfer of the second video whenthe broadcasting station transmits the first video of the multianglefirst and second videos while the telecommunications line providertransmits the second video, is described in the first exemplaryembodiment. Therefore, the terminal device can synchronously display thefirst video and the second video, and the videos has little disturbance.

In the first exemplary embodiment, the reception device and antenna ofthe terminal device may be separated from each other. For example, thereception device includes an interface to which the signal received fromthe antenna or the signal, in which the frequency conversion isperformed on the signal received from the antenna, is input through acable, and the reception device performs the subsequent processing.

The data and information obtained with the reception device areconverted into the video and video, displayed on the monitor, or outputfrom the speaker. The data and information obtained with the receptiondevice may be subjected to signal processing associated with the videoand audio (or need not to be subjected to the signal processing), andoutput from an RCA terminal (video terminal and audio terminal), a USB(Universal Serial Bus), an HDMI (registered trademark) (High-DefinitionMultimedia Interface), and a digital terminal, which are included in thereception device.

Second Exemplary Embodiment

In the description of a second exemplary embodiment, the first exemplaryembodiment is applied to a condition in the case that a plurality ofbroadcasting stations transfer information or the broadcasting stationtransfers information through a plurality of mediums (such as satellitebroadcasting, terrestrial broadcasting, and cable broadcasting).

FIG. 24 illustrates an example of a relationship among the broadcastingstation, the telecommunications line provider, and the terminal device.The relationship in FIG. 24 differs from that in FIG. 1. In FIG. 24, thecomponent similar to that in FIG. 1 is designated by the identicalreference mark.

Referring to FIG. 24, a method (a dotted-line arrow from broadcastingstation 103 toward terminal device 105) in which broadcasting station103 transmits the angle (first video) photographed with camera 102A toterminal device 105 through a path different from that in FIG. 1 and amethod in which broadcasting station 103 transmits the angle (firstvideo) to terminal device 105 through relay 2401 exist in addition tothe method (a solid-line arrow from broadcasting station 103 towardterminal device 105) in which broadcasting station 103 transmits theinformation to terminal device 105 through the path similar to that inFIG. 1. Although the three paths exist in FIG. 24, the number of pathsis not limited to three.

FIG. 25 illustrates a method for transmitting the angle (first video)photographed with camera 102A terminal device 105 through the threepaths similarly to FIG. 24, and broadcasting station 2501 is newlydisposed. In FIG. 25, the component similar to that in FIGS. 1 and 24 isdesignated by the identical reference mark.

In FIG. 25, a method (a dotted-line arrow from broadcasting station 2501toward terminal device 105) in which broadcasting station 2501 transmitsthe angle (first video) photographed with camera 102A to terminal device105 through a path different from that in FIG. 1 and a method in whichbroadcasting station 2501 transmits the angle (first video) to terminaldevice 105 through relay 2401 exist in addition to the method (asolid-line arrow from broadcasting station 103 toward terminal device105) in which broadcasting station 103 transmits the information toterminal device 105 through the path similar to that in FIG. 1. Althoughthe three paths exist in FIG. 25, the number of paths is not limited tothree.

FIG. 26 illustrates configuration examples of the broadcasting stationand the transmission device owned by the telecommunications lineprovider in FIGS. 24 and 25. In FIG. 26, the component operatedsimilarly to FIG. 2 is designated by the identical reference mark.Accordingly, transmission device 250 owned by the telecommunicationsline provider performs all the operations (such as the packet-levelcoding and the delay transmission).

First video and/or audio information 2601 and control signal 2603 areinput to transmission device 2602, and transmission device 2602 decidesthe transmission method based on control signal 2603, and outputsmodulated signal 2604 from antenna 2605. Similarly, first video and/oraudio information 2601 and control signal 2613 are input to transmissiondevice 2612, and transmission device 2612 decides the transmissionmethod based on control signal 2613, and outputs modulated signal 2614from antenna 2615.

First video and/or audio information 2601 and control signal 2623 areinput to transmission device 2622, and transmission device 2622 decidesthe transmission method based on the control signal 2613, and outputsmodulated signal 2624. Modulated signal 2624 is transferred to theterminal device in the wired manner.

At this point, transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 aretransmission devices associated with the broadcasting station. Theoperation of each transmission device is described later.

FIG. 27 illustrates different configuration examples of the broadcastingstation and the transmission device owned by the telecommunications lineprovider in FIGS. 24 and 25. In FIG. 27, the component operatedsimilarly to FIGS. 2 and 26 is designated by the identical referencemark.

The configuration examples in FIG. 27 differs from the configurationexamples in FIG. 26 in that first video and/or audio information isindividually transferred from the camera side to transmission devices2602, 2612, and 2622. Accordingly, each of reference marks 2701, 2712,and 2721 in FIG. 27 designates the first video and/or audio information,and the operations of transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 aresimilar to those in FIG. 26.

At this point, transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 aretransmission devices associated with the broadcasting station.

The characteristic operation of each transmission device is describedlater.

FIG. 28 illustrates a configuration example of the terminal device. InFIG. 28, the component similar to that in FIG. 3 is designated by theidentical reference mark. Similarly to FIG. 3, connection parts 351 to358 in FIG. 28 designate configurations that receive the packet (orframe) transmitted from the telecommunications line provider. Theterminal device performs the operations (such as the packet-leveldecoding and the data storage) of the first exemplary embodiment.

Reception device 2803 in FIG. 28 receives the modulated signaltransmitted from transmission device 2602 in FIGS. 26 and 27. Receptiondevice 2813 receives the modulated signal transmitted from transmissiondevice 2612 in FIGS. 26 and 27. Reception device 2823 receives themodulated signal transmitted from transmission device 2622 in FIGS. 26and 27.

Reception signal 2802 (that is of the modulated signal transmitted fromtransmission device 2602 in FIGS. 26 and 27) received with antenna 2801is input to reception device 2803, and reception device 2803 extractsthe control information included in the reception signal, performs thepieces of processing such as the demodulation and the error correctiondecoding of the physical layer (and the packet-level decoding when thepacket-level error correction coding is performed), and outputs data2704 after packet (or frame) processing and control information signal2705.

Similarly, reception signal 2812 (that is of the modulated signaltransmitted from transmission device 2612 in FIGS. 26 and 27) receivedwith antenna 2811 is input to reception device 2813, and receptiondevice 2803 extracts the control information included in the receptionsignal, performs the pieces of processing such as the demodulation andthe error correction decoding of the physical layer (and thepacket-level decoding when the packet-level error correction coding isperformed), and outputs data 2714 after packet (or frame) processing andcontrol information signal 2715.

Reception signal 2822 (that is of the modulated signal transmitted fromtransmission device 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27) received through a cableconnected to connection part 2821 is input to reception device 2823, andreception device 2823 extracts the control information included in thereception signal, performs the pieces of processing (including thepacket-level decoding when the packet-level error correction coding isperformed) such as the demodulation and the error correction decoding ofthe physical layer, and outputs data 2724 after packet (or frame)processing and control information signal 2725.

All reception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823 are not simultaneouslyoperated. For example, when a broadcasting channel selector is providedas an interface of the terminal device, the reception device associatedwith the channel set by a user using the selector is operated. Selectionsignal 2850 is used to select the reception device, and each ofreception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823 decides the operation based onselection signal 2850.

Pieces of data 2804, 2814, and 2824, control information signals 2805,2815, and 2825, and selection signal 2850 are input to signal processor380, and signal processor 380 selects the valid data after packet (orframe) processing based on selection signal 2850.

Data 359 after the packet (or frame) processing and control informationsignal 357 are input to signal processor 380, and signal processor 380generates the data in order to display two videos on display 384 fromthe valid data after packet (or frame) processing and data 359 after thepacket (or frame) processing, and outputs data 381.

The characteristic operation of each reception device is describedlater.

Some situations dealt with in transmitting the first video information(and/or audio information) from transmission devices 2602, 2612, and2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27 will be described below. In the followingdescription, it is assumed that transmission devices 2602, 2612, and2622 transfer the identical packet. Alternatively, transmission devices2602, 2612, and 2622 may transmit not the identical packet but differentpackets. The pieces of first video data transmitted from transmissiondevices 2602, 2612, and 2622 may differ from one another in the video(audio) coding method, frame rate, and video size (resolution).

FIG. 29 illustrates an example of situation 2900 in which transmissiondevices 2602, 2612, and 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27 transmit the packetsassociated with the first video information. In FIG. 29, the horizontalaxis indicates the time.

Transmission device 2602 in FIGS. 26 and 27 transmits packet “#0-1”,packet “#0-2”, packet “#0-3”, packet “#0-4”, packet “#0-5”, packet“#0-6”, and packet “#0-7”, transmission device 2612 in FIGS. 26 and 27transmits packet “#1-1”, packet “#1-2”, packet “#1-3”, packet “#1-4”,packet “#1-5”, packet “#1-6”, and packet “#1-7”, and transmission device2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27 transmits packet “#2-1”, packet “#2-2”, packet“#2-3”, packet “#2-4”, packet “#2-5”, packet “#2-6”, and packet “#2-7”.

Transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27 transmitthe packets at the identical clock time from time point T₁.

FIG. 30 illustrates a state in which the terminal device in FIG. 28receives the packets when transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 inFIGS. 26 and 27 transmit the packets in FIG. 29 (packet receptionsituation 3000).

In FIG. 30, time point R₁ at which reception device 2803 in FIG. 28completes the reception of packet “#0-7”, time point R₂ at whichreception device 2813 in FIG. 28 completes the reception of packet“#1-7”, and time point R₃ at which reception device 2823 in FIG. 28completes the reception of packet “#2-7” differ from one another.Sometimes clock time R₁, clock time R₂, and clock time R₃ largely differfrom one another. Although reception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823 aresimultaneously operated in FIG. 30, actually reception devices 2803,2813, and 2823 need not to be simultaneously operated. That is, in thecase that the user selects the channel (or a transmission medium(terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, and satellitebroadcasting)), the corresponding reception device is operated.

There is no problem in the case that the terminal device displays onlythe first video (and/or audio information); however, there is a problemin that the circuit scale of the terminal device is increased when thefirst video and the second video are synchronously displayed asdescribed in the first exemplary embodiment.

As described in the first exemplary embodiment, the terminal devicetemporally synchronizes the second video (and/or audio information)transferred through the telecommunications line provider and the firstvideo (and/or audio information) to display the video on the displaysuch that the user does not feel discomfort.

In the terminal device, the user selects the channel (or a transmissionmedium (terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, and satellitebroadcasting)), and the corresponding reception device is operated.However, as described above (see FIG. 30), the arrival time of thepacket of the first video (and/or audio information) largely depends onthe channel selected by the user (terminal device). For this reason, inthe case that the user (terminal device) selects the channel (thechannel through which the first video is transferred) largely differentfrom the arrival time of the packet of the second video, the circuitscale of the storage in the terminal device is enlarged in order toadjust the synchronization of the first video and the second video.

At this point, in consideration of the arrival time difference among thepackets in FIG. 30, transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 in FIGS.26 and 27 that transfer the first video (and/or audio information)perform the adjustment so as to vary the timing of transmitting theinformation about the first video (and/or audio information) asillustrated in FIG. 31.

In FIG. 31, transmission device 2602 in FIGS. 26 and 27 starts thetransmission of the packet of the first video (and/or audio information)at time point T₀. Transmission device 2612 in FIGS. 26 and 27 starts thetransmission of the packet of the first video (and/or audio information)at time point T₁. Transmission device 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27 starts thetransmission of the packet of the first video (and/or audio information)at time point T₂.

FIG. 32 illustrates a state (packet reception situation 3000) in whichthe packets arrive at the reception devices of the terminal device inFIG. 28, when transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 in FIGS. 26 and27 transmit the packets as illustrated in FIG. 31 (packet transmissionsituation 2900).

In FIG. 32, reception device 2823 in FIG. 28 completes the reception ofpacket “#2-7” at clock time Z₁, and reception device 2823 in FIG. 28completes the reception of packet “#1-7” at clock time Z₂. Receptiondevice 2803 in FIG. 28 receives packet “#0-7” between time points Z₁ andZ₂.

As can be seen from comparison between FIGS. 30 and 32, because thetiming of transmitting the packet of the first video (and/or audioinformation) is adjusted by transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 inFIGS. 26 and 27 as illustrated in FIG. 31, the arrival time differenceof the packet of the first video (and/or audio information) that arrivesat each of reception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823 of the terminal deviceis decreased compared with the case in FIG. 30. Therefore, the circuitscale of the storage in the terminal device can be reduced.

That is, in the reception device of the terminal device, the circuitscale of the storage can be reduced when transmission device 2602 inFIGS. 26 and 27 temporally synchronizes the first video (and/or audioinformation) and second video to be transmitted, the circuit scale ofthe storage can be reduced when transmission device 2612 in FIGS. 26 and27 temporally synchronizes the first video (and/or audio information)and second video to be transmitted, and the circuit scale of the storagecan be reduced when transmission device 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27temporally synchronizes the first video (and/or audio information) andsecond video to be transmitted.

Although reception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823 are simultaneouslyoperated in FIG. 32, actually reception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823need not to be simultaneously operated. That is, in the case that theuser selects the channel (or a transmission medium (terrestrialbroadcasting, cable broadcasting, and satellite broadcasting)), thecorresponding reception device is operated.

Similarly to the method of the first exemplary embodiment, the packetprocessing, signal processing, and decoding processing can be performedin order to temporally synchronize the first video (and/or audioinformation) transmitted from transmission device 2602 in FIGS. 26 and27 and the packet of the second video transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider. The packet-level decoding is performedon the packet of the second video, and the processing method is alreadydescribed in the first exemplary embodiment.

Similarly to the method of the first exemplary embodiment, the packetprocessing, signal processing, and decoding processing can be performedin order to temporally synchronize the first video (and/or audioinformation) transmitted from transmission device 2612 in FIGS. 26 and27 and the packet of the second video transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider. The packet-level decoding is performedon the packet of the second video, and the processing method is alreadydescribed in the first exemplary embodiment.

Similarly to the method of the first exemplary embodiment, the packetprocessing, signal processing, and decoding processing can be performedin order to temporally synchronize the first video (and/or audioinformation) transmitted from transmission device 2622 in FIGS. 26 and27 and the packet of the second video transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider. The packet-level decoding is performedon the packet of the second video, and the processing method is alreadydescribed in the first exemplary embodiment.

Alternatively, as described in the first exemplary embodiment, thebroadcasting station and the telecommunications line provider maycontrol the delay amount in order to reduce the disturbance problem ofthe second video.

Signal processor 380 of the terminal device in FIG. 28 obtainsinformation about the difference in arrival time between the frametransmitted from each broadcasting station (transmission devices 2602,2612, and 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27) and the packet transmitted from thetelecommunications line provider at the identical clock time (or itsstatistical information), and outputs time difference information 399.Time difference information 399 is transmitted from the transmissiondevice of the terminal device to the telecommunications line provider.

Transmission device 250 of the telecommunications line provider in FIGS.26 and 27 includes a receiver (not illustrated) to acquire timedifference information 299 transmitted from the terminal device. Timedifference information 299 is input to packet (or frame) processors 202and 222, and each of packet (or frame) processors 202 and 222 changesthe amount of packet or frame storage to control transmission timing,and outputs the packet or frame in which the delay amount is controlled.

In FIGS. 26 and 27, it is difficult for the broadcasting station(transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27) tocontrol the delay amount in each terminal device (because of themulticasting. Accordingly, packet (or frame) processor 222 oftransmission device 250 of the telecommunications line provider controlsthe delay amount for each terminal device. In the case that transmissiondevice 250 of telecommunications line provider does not individuallytransmit the packet to the terminal device, namely, for themulticasting, each broadcasting station (transmission devices 2602,2612, and 2622 in FIGS. 26 and 27) may control the delay time (packettransmission timing), or the telecommunications line provider maycontrol the delay time (packet transmission timing).

Alternatively, the terminal device may automatically select the channelused in the broadcasting station. For example, as illustrated in FIGS.26 and 27, transmission devices 2602, 2612, and 2622 transmit the firstvideo information (and/or audio information). FIG. 33 illustrates aconfiguration of the terminal device that performs the automaticselection. In FIG. 33, the component similar to that in FIGS. 3 and 28is designated by the identical reference mark, and the detaileddescription is omitted.

In FIG. 33, signal processor 380 outputs signal 3301 including thepieces of information about the delay times of the packet (or frame) ofthe first video (and/or audio information) and the packet of the secondvideo, which are output from reception device 2803, the delay times ofthe packet (or frame) of the first video (and/or audio information) andthe packet of the second video, which are output from reception device2813, and the delay times of the packet (or frame) of the first video(and/or audio information) and the packet of the second video, which areoutput from reception device 2823.

Signal 3301 is input to delay time analyzer 3302, and delay timeanalyzer 3302 outputs information 3303 about the packet (2804, 2814, and2824) suitable for the display of the first video and second video inthe temporal synchronization.

Information 3303 about the packet (2804, 2814, and 2824) suitable forthe display of the first video and second video in the temporalsynchronization, information 3304 about the channel set by the user, andcontrol signal 3305 are input to selector 3306, and selector 3306selects one of information 3303 about the packet (2804, 2814, and 2824)suitable for the display of the first video and second video in thetemporal synchronization and information 3304 about the channel set bythe user using control signal 3305, and output the selected informationas selection signal 3307. When information 3303 about the packet (2804,2814, and 2824) suitable for the display of the first video and secondvideo in the temporal synchronization is selected using control signal3305, a result analyzed with delay time analyzer 3302 is reflected.

Reception devices 2803, 2813, and 2823 perform whether reception devices2803, 2813, and 2823 are operated based on selection signal 3307.

Therefore, the terminal device can automatically select the channel usedin the broadcasting station.

As described above, in the second exemplary embodiment, when thebroadcasting station transmits the first video of the multiangle firstand second videos while the telecommunications line provider transmitsthe second video, the error correction coding at the packet level isperformed during the transfer of the second video, the terminal devicecan synchronously display the first video and the second video, and eachbroadcasting station controls the timing of transmitting the first videoinformation. Additionally, the terminal device has the function of beingable to select the broadcasting station from which the first video isobtained. Therefore, the terminal device can display the synchronizedfirst video and second video, and the disturbance of the video isdecreased.

Third Exemplary Embodiment

The transmission method, in which the error correction coding at thepacket level is performed during the transfer of the second video whenthe broadcasting station transmits the first video of the multianglefirst and second videos while the telecommunications line providertransmits the second video, is described in the first and secondexemplary embodiments. The telecommunications line provider transmitsthe packet of the second video using the TCP (TCP/IP) or UDP, and theerror correction code at the packet level is introduced in order toreduce the influence of the packet delay or packet missing.

However, even if the error correction code at the packet level isintroduced, the disturbance of the video is generated at that timebecause small influence of the packet delay or packet missing remains.For example, in the case that terminal device receives the packet of thesecond video through a wireless LAN or a cellular communication system,there is a possibility of increasing the disturbance of the video, andthere is a high possibility that a viewer feels discomfort due to thedisturbance of the video.

A method for reducing the discomfort given to the user with respect tothe disturbance of the video is described in a third exemplaryembodiment.

FIG. 34 illustrates an example of the relationship among thebroadcasting station, the telecommunications line provider, and theterminal device in the third exemplary embodiment. In FIG. 34, thecomponent similar to that in FIG. 1 is designated by the identicalreference mark. Referring to FIG. 34, cameras 102A and 102B performphotographing at different angles in site 101 such as a baseball parkand a soccer stadium.

Broadcasting station 103 receives “first video and/or audio information”photographed with camera 102A, and transfers “first video and/or audioinformation” to terminal device 105 in a wired manner such as a cable ora wireless manner.

Broadcasting station 103 receives “second video and/or audioinformation” photographed with camera 102B, and transmits “second videoand/or audio information” to terminal device 105 throughtelecommunications line provider 104.

Alternatively, “second video and/or audio information” may directly betransferred to telecommunications line provider 104 with no use ofbroadcasting station 103, and then transferred to terminal device 105.

Information provider 3401 provides information to the broadcastingstation. The broadcasting station transmits information based on theinformation to the terminal device together with “first video and/oraudio information”.

FIG. 35 illustrates an example of transmission situation 3500 of thepackets transmitted from the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider in the third exemplary embodiment. Theplurality of broadcasting stations can transmit the packet of the firstvideo as described in the second exemplary embodiment. Although thetransmission packet (frame) of one broadcasting station is illustratedin FIG. 35, the following content can be performed in the case that theplurality of broadcasting stations can transmit the packet of the firstvideo similarly to the second exemplary embodiment.

Similarly to the first and second exemplary embodiments, thebroadcasting station transmits “first video and/or audio information”,and that the telecommunications line provider transmits “second videoand/or audio information”.

In FIG. 35, a packet group of the first video transmitted from thebroadcasting station and a packet group of the second video transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider are the video at the identicaltime, and the terminal device displays the first video and the secondvideo while temporally time synchronizing the first video and the secondvideo as described in the first and second exemplary embodiments.

In addition to the first-video packet group, the broadcasting stationtransmits “character information (telegram information)”, “still imageinformation”, and “URL (Uniform Resource Locator) information” asillustrated in FIG. 35. The pieces of information are used when it isdifficult for the terminal device to restore the information about thefirst video and display the first video on the display. The terminaldevice displays a screen on the display instead of the first video.Similarly, the pieces of information are used when it is difficult forthe terminal device to restore the information about the second videoand display the second video on the display. The terminal devicedisplays a screen on the display instead of the second video.

In FIG. 35, the broadcasting station transmits “character information(telegram information)”, “still image information”, and “URL (UniformResource Locator) information”. However, the broadcasting station needsnot to transmit all the pieces of information, but the broadcastingstation may transmit one or two of “character information (telegraminformation)”, “still image information”, and “URL (Uniform ResourceLocator) information”.

The pieces of information are not always included in each frame unit ofthe transmission frame, but the pieces of information may be transmittedin, for example, each plurality of frames. Accordingly, the pieces ofinformation may be transmitted anytime.

FIG. 36 illustrates a configuration of the broadcasting station and thetransmission device of the telecommunications line provider when theinformation in FIG. 35 is transmitted. In FIG. 36, the componentoperated similarly to FIG. 2 is designated by the identical referencemark. Because the implementation method of the third exemplaryembodiment is similar to that of the first and second exemplaryembodiments, the description is omitted.

At least one of the character information (telegram information), thestill image information, and URL information 3601 and first controlsignal 211 are input to packet (or frame) processor 3602, and packet (orframe) processor 3602 performs the packetization and the framing basedon first control signal 211, and outputs information 3603 after packet(or frame) processing.

Information 3603 after the packet (or frame) processing and firstcontrol signal 211 are input to physical layer error correction coder3604, and physical layer error correction coder 3604 performs the errorcorrection coding based on the information of the physical layer errorcorrection coding scheme included in first control signal 211, andoutputs error-correction-coded data 3605.

Error-correction-coded pieces of data 205 and 3605 and first controlsignal 211 are input to modulator 206, and modulator 206 mapserror-correction-coded pieces of data 205 and 3605 based on theinformation about the frame configuration included in first controlsignal 211 and the pieces of information about the modulation scheme andtransmission method, and outputs baseband signal 207.

FIG. 37 illustrates a configuration example of the reception device ofthe terminal device that receives the signal transmitted from thetransmission device in FIG. 36. In FIG. 37, the component operatedsimilarly to FIG. 3 is designated by the identical reference mark.Because the implementation method of the third exemplary embodiment issimilar to that of the first and second exemplary embodiments, thedescription is omitted.

Baseband signal 304, synchronous signal 306, channel estimation signal308, and control information signal 310 are input to demodulator 311,and demodulator 311 demodulates baseband signal 304 using synchronoussignal 306 and channel estimation signal 308 based on the informationabout the frame configuration included in control information signal 310and the pieces of information about the modulation scheme and thetransmission method, and outputs logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 312and “logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 3701 of at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), still image information,and the URL information”.

“Logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 3701 of at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), still image information,and the URL information” and control information signal 310 are input tophysical layer error correction decoder 3702, and physical layer errorcorrection decoder 3702 performs the decoding based on the informationabout the error correction coding method included in control informationsignal 310, and outputs “received data 3703 of at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information”.

“Received data 3703 of at least one of the character information(telegram information), the still image information, and the URLinformation” and control information signal 310 are input to packet (orframe) processor 3704, and packet (or frame) processor 3704 performs thepacket (or frame) processing based on control information signal 310,and outputs “at least one of the character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, the still imageinformation, and URL information 3705”.

“At least one of the character information (telegram information) afterpacket (or frame) processing, the still image information, and URLinformation 3705” is input to decoder 3706, and decoder 3706 decodes atleast one of the character information (telegram information), the stillimage information, and the URL information, and outputs display screeninformation 3707.

At this point, decoder 3706 is operated as follows. Display screeninformation 3707 becomes “the character information (telegraminformation) displayed on the display” in “the character information(telegram information)”, becomes “the still image information displayedon the display” in “the still image information”, and becomesinformation (3708) obtained from a URL source in “the URL information”.

Signal processor 380 determines whether the video in which the first andsecond videos are synchronized is obtained, and outputs determinationresult 3700.

Video signal 383, display screen information 3707, and determinationresult 3700 are input to display 384, and display 384 displays videosignal 383 when determination result 3700 indicates that the video inwhich the first and second videos are synchronized is obtained. Whendetermination result 3700 indicates that the first video is not obtainedwhile indicating that the video in which the first and second videos aresynchronized is not obtained, display 384 displays the second videowhile display screen information 3707 is displayed instead of the firstvideo. When the second video is not obtained, display 384 displaysdisplay screen information 3707 instead of the second video.

FIG. 38 illustrates a configuration of the broadcasting station and thetransmission device of the telecommunications line provider when theinformation in FIG. 35 is transmitted. In FIG. 38, the componentoperated similarly to FIGS. 2 and 36 is designated by the identicalreference mark. Because the implementation method of the third exemplaryembodiment is similar to that of the first and second exemplaryembodiments and FIG. 36, the description is omitted.

The configuration in FIG. 38 differs from the configuration in FIG. 36in that a physical layer error correction code used to transmit thefirst-video packet group in FIG. 35 is identical to a physical layererror correction code used to transmit at least one of the characterinformation (telegram information), the still image information, and theURL information. Therefore, physical layer error correction coder 3604in FIG. 36 is eliminated in the configuration in FIG. 38, physical layererror correction coder 204 also codes at least one of the characterinformation (telegram information), the still image information, and theURL information.

FIG. 39 illustrates a configuration example of the reception device ofthe terminal device when the information in FIG. 35 is transmitted asillustrated in FIG. 38. In FIG. 39, the component operated similarly toFIGS. 3 and 37 is designated by the identical reference mark. Becausethe implementation method of the third exemplary embodiment is similarto that of the first and second exemplary embodiments and FIG. 37, thedescription is omitted.

The configuration in FIG. 39 differs from the configuration in FIG. 38in that the error correction code in the physical layer used to transmitthe first video packet group in FIG. 35 is identical to the errorcorrection code in the physical layer used to transmit at least one ofthe character information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information. Therefore, physical layer errorcorrection decoder 3702 in FIG. 37 is eliminated in FIG. 39, butphysical layer error correction decoder 313 performs the decoding on atleast one of the character information (telegram information), the stillimage information, and the URL information.

In the transmission frame of the broadcasting station in FIG. 35, thefirst packet group, the character information (telegram information),and the still image information are transmitted in the time divisionmanner by way of example. Alternatively, for example, for themulti-carrier transfer scheme or the plurality of channels existing onthe frequency axis, the broadcasting station may transmit the firstpacket group, the character information (telegram information), and thestill image information in a frequency division manner, or transmit thefirst packet group, the character information (telegram information),and the still image information in both a time division manner and thefrequency division manner.

FIG. 40 illustrates an example of transmission situation 4000 of thepackets transmitted from the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider, transmission situation 4000 beingdifferent from that in FIG. 35. The plurality of broadcasting stationscan transmit the packet of the first video as described in the secondexemplary embodiment. Although the transmission packet (frame) of onebroadcasting station is illustrated in FIG. 40, the following contentcan be performed in the case that the plurality of broadcasting stationscan transmit the packet of the first video similarly to the secondexemplary embodiment.

Similarly to the first and second exemplary embodiments, thebroadcasting station transmits “first video and/or audio information”,and that the telecommunications line provider transmits “second videoand/or audio information”.

In FIG. 40, a packet group of the first video transmitted from thebroadcasting station and a packet group of the second video transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider are the video at the identicaltime, and the terminal device displays the first video and the secondvideo while temporally time synchronizing the first video and the secondvideo as described in the first and second exemplary embodiments.

In addition to the second-video packet group, the telecommunicationsline provider transmits at least one of “character information (telegraminformation)”, “still image information”, and “URL (Uniform ResourceLocator) information” in FIG. 40. The pieces of information are usedwhen it is difficult for the terminal device to restore the informationabout the first video and display the first video on the display. Theterminal device displays a screen on the display instead of the firstvideo. Similarly, the pieces of information are used when it isdifficult for the terminal device to restore the information about thesecond video and display the second video on the display. The terminaldevice displays a screen on the display instead of the second video.

In FIG. 40, the telecommunications line provider transmits “characterinformation (telegram information)”, “still image information”, and “URL(Uniform Resource Locator) information”. However, the telecommunicationsline provider needs not to transmit all the pieces of information, butthe telecommunications line provider may transmit one or two of“character information (telegram information)”, “still imageinformation”, and “URL (Uniform Resource Locator) information”.

The pieces of information are not always included in each frame unit ofthe transmission frame, but the pieces of information may be transmittedin, for example, each plurality of frames. Accordingly, the pieces ofinformation may be transmitted anytime.

In the case that the frame in FIG. 40 is transmitted, informationprovider 3401 in FIG. 34 provides the information abouttelecommunications line provider 104 as indicated by a dotted line, andtelecommunications line provider 104 transmits the provided informationto terminal device 105 as indicated by a dotted line.

FIG. 41 illustrates a configuration of the broadcasting station and thetransmission device of the telecommunications line provider when theinformation in FIG. 40 is transmitted. In FIG. 41, the componentoperated similarly to FIG. 2 is designated by the identical referencemark. Because the implementation method of the third exemplaryembodiment is similar to that of the first and second exemplaryembodiments, the description is omitted.

At least one of the character information (telegram information), thestill image information, and URL information 4101 and second controlsignal 228 are input to packet (or frame) processor 4102, and packet (orframe) processor 4102 performs the packetization and the framing basedon second control signal 228, and outputs information 4103 after packet(or frame) processing.

Second video and/or audio information 223 after packet (or frame)processing, information 4103 after packet (or frame) processing, andsecond control signal 228 are input to signal processor 224, and signalprocessor 224 performs the signal processing to generate thetransmission signal based on the information about the transmissionframe of the telecommunications line provider in FIG. 40 included insecond control signal 228, and outputs signal 225 after signalprocessing.

FIG. 42 illustrates a configuration example of the reception device ofthe terminal device that receives the signal transmitted from thetransmission device in FIG. 41. In FIG. 42, the component operatedsimilarly to FIG. 3 is designated by the identical reference mark.Because the implementation method of the third exemplary embodiment issimilar to that of the first and second exemplary embodiments, thedescription is omitted.

Reception signal 354 is input to signal processor 355, and signalprocessor 355 separates the second video packet group, the controlinformation, the character information (telegram information), the stillimage information, and the URL information from one another, and outputsreceived data (second video packet group) 356, control information 357,“logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 4202 of at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information”.

“Logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 4202 of at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information” and control information 357 areinput to packet (or frame) processor 4203, and packet (or frame)processor 4203 performs the signal processing based on the pieces ofinformation about the transmission method and the error correctioncoding method included in control information 357, and outputs “receiveddata 4204 of at least one of the character information (telegraminformation), the still image information, and the URL information”.

“Received data 4204 of at least one of the character information(telegram information), the still image information, and the URLinformation” is input to decoder 4205, and decoder 4205 decodes at leastone of the character information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information, and outputs display screeninformation 4206.

At this point, decoder 4205 is operated as follows. Display screeninformation 4206 becomes “the character information (telegraminformation) displayed on the display” in “the character information(telegram information)”, becomes “the still image information displayedon the display” in “the still image information”, and becomesinformation (4210) obtained from a URL source in “the URL information”.

Signal processor 380 determines whether the video in which the first andsecond videos are synchronized is obtained, and outputs determinationresult 4201.

Video signal 383, display screen information 4206, and determinationresult 4201 are input to display 384, and display 384 displays videosignal 383 when determination result 4201 indicates that the video inwhich the first and second videos are synchronized is obtained. Whendetermination result 4201 indicates that the first video is not obtainedwhile indicating that the video in which the first and second videos aresynchronized is not obtained, display 384 displays the second videowhile displaying display screen information 4206 instead of the firstvideo. When the second video is not obtained, display 384 displaysdisplay screen information 4206 instead of the second video.

As described above, in the case that the display disturbance isgenerated in the multi-angle first video and second video, theinformation is displayed instead of the video that is possiblydisturbed, and the discomfort given to the user can be reduced.

Fourth Exemplary Embodiment

The transmission method, in which the error correction coding at thepacket level is performed during the transfer of the second video whenthe broadcasting station transmits the first video of the multianglefirst and second videos while the telecommunications line providertransmits the second video, is described in the first and secondexemplary embodiments. At this point, in the case that thetelecommunications line provider transmits the packet of the secondvideo using the TCP (TCP/IP) or UDP, the packet-level error correctioncode is introduced in order to reduce the influence of the packet delayor packet missing.

However, sometimes the missing correction code (the error correctioncoding at the packet level) needs not to be introduced in order totemporally synchronize the first video transmitted from the broadcastingstation and the data transmitted from the telecommunications lineprovider with each other. In a fourth exemplary embodiment, this pointwill be described below.

FIG. 43 illustrates configuration examples of the broadcasting stationand the transmission devices of the telecommunications line provider inthe fourth exemplary embodiment. In FIG. 43, the component similar tothat in FIG. 2 is designated by the identical reference mark.Transmitted data 4300 is input to controller 232, and controller 232outputs transmitted data 4301 and second control signal 228. Thedetailed operation is described later with reference to FIG. 44.

Transmitted data 4301 and transmitted data 4302 are input to controlinformation generator 4303, and control information generator 4303generates and outputs control information 4302. The detailed operationis described later with reference to FIG. 44.

Transmitted data 4301, transmitted data 4302 that directly arrives atthe telecommunications line provider, and second control signal 228 areinput to packet (or frame) processor 222, and packet (or frame)processor 222 selects valid one of transmitted data 4301 and transmitteddata 4302 using second control signal 228, performs the packet (orframe) processing, and outputs data 4304 after packet (or frame)processing. The detailed operation is described later with reference toFIG. 44.

FIG. 44 illustrates an example of transmission situation 4400 of thepackets transmitted from the broadcasting station and the transmissiondevice of the telecommunications line provider in the fourth exemplaryembodiment. When the broadcasting station transmits “first-video packetgroup #1” (4401), the telecommunications line provider transmits controlinformation 4405 and “second-video packet group #1” (4406). At thispoint, the transmission device of the telecommunications line providerin FIG. 43 performs missing correction coding (the error correctioncoding at the packet level) to generate “second-video packet group #1”(4406). Control information 4405 includes “information indicating thatthe missing correction coding (the error correction coding at the packetlevel) is performed.

Referring to FIG. 43, when the broadcasting station transmits“first-video packet group #2” (4402), the telecommunications lineprovider transmits control information 4407 and “second-video packetgroup #2” (4408). At this point, the transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider in FIG. 43 does not perform the missingcorrection coding (the packet-level error correction coding), in orderto generate “second-video packet group #2” (4408). Control information4405 includes “information indicating that the missing correction coding(the error correction coding at the packet level) is not performed”.

As described above, sometimes the missing correction coding (the errorcorrection coding at the packet level) is performed when the packet ofthe second video is transmitted. For example, for a high video-codingcompression ratio and/or a small number of screens (that is, the smalldata size), because the number of packets to be transmitted can bedecreased, control information generator 4303 in FIG. 43 determines thatthe missing correction coding is not performed. On the other hand, for alow video-coding compression ratio and/or a large number of screens(that is, the large data size), because the number of packets to betransmitted can be increased, control information generator 4303 in FIG.43 determines that the missing correction coding is performed.

When the broadcasting station in FIG. 43 transmits “first-video packetgroup #3” (4403), the telecommunications line provider transmits controlinformation 4409 and “data packet group” (4410). The data of “datapacket group” (4410) constitutes “character information”, “still imageinformation”, and “URL information”. The transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider in FIG. 43 does not perform the missingcorrection coding (the packet-level error correction coding) to generate“data packet group” (4410). Control information 4409 includes“information indicating that the missing correction coding (the errorcorrection coding at the packet level) is not performed”.

In the case that the data of “data packet group” (4410) is “characterinformation”, “still image information”, and “URL information”, becausean amount of data to be transmitted is smaller than that of the videodata, control information generator 4303 in FIG. 43 determines that themissing correction coding is not performed.

Control information 4302 includes the information indicating whether themissing correction coding is performed.

Accordingly, packet (or frame) processor 222 in FIG. 43 determineswhether the missing correction coding is performed on the data based onthe information indicating whether the missing correction codingincluded in control information 4302 is performed, and performs theprocessing based on the determination result.

FIG. 42 illustrates a configuration example of the reception device ofthe terminal device that receives the signal transmitted as illustratedin FIGS. 43 and 44. The implementation method of the fourth exemplaryembodiment is similar to that of the first to third exemplaryembodiments.

Reception signal 354 is input to signal processor 355, and signalprocessor 355 determines a type (at least one of the video data, thecharacter information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information) of the information transmittedfrom the telecommunications line provider from the control information(symbol) in FIG. 44, and outputs received data (second video packetgroup) 356, control information 357, and “logarithmic likelihood ratiosignal 4202 of at least one of the character information (telegraminformation), the still image information, and the URL information”.

“Logarithmic likelihood ratio signal 4202 of at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information” and control information 357 areinput to packet (or frame) processor 4203, packet (or frame) processor4203 performs the signal processing based on the pieces of informationabout the transmission method and the error correction coding methodwhen the type of control information 357 is at least one of thecharacter information (telegram information), still image information,and the URL information, and packet (or frame) processor 4203 outputs“received data 4204 of at least one of the character information(telegram information), the still image information, and the URLinformation”.

“Received data 4204 of at least one of the character information(telegram information), the still image information, and the URLinformation” is input to decoder 4205, and decoder 4205 decodes at leastone of the character information (telegram information), the still imageinformation, and the URL information, and outputs display screeninformation 4206.

At this point, decoder 4205 is operated as follows. Display screeninformation 4206 becomes “the character information (telegraminformation) displayed on the display” in “the character information(telegram information)”, becomes “the still image information displayedon the display” in “the still image information”, and becomesinformation (4210) obtained from a URL source in “the URL information”.

Received data 356 and control information 357 are input to packet (orframe) processor 358, and packet (or frame) processor 358 performs themissing correction decoding (the packet-level error correctiondecoding), when the type of the information included in controlinformation 357 indicates the second video, and when the missingcorrection code is applied. When obtaining information that the missingcorrection code is not applied, packet (or frame) processor 358 does notperform the missing correction decoding (the packet-level errorcorrection decoding).

Signal processor 380 determines whether the second video is obtainedfrom the control information (symbol) in FIG. 44, and outputsdetermination result 4201.

Video signal 383, display screen information 4206, and determinationresult 4201 are input to display 384, and display 384 displays videosignal 383 when determination result 4201 indicates that the secondvideo is obtained. When determination result 4201 indicates that thesecond video is not obtained, display 384 displays display screeninformation 4206.

As described above, the terminal device can achieve the high receptionquality of the data and the improvement of the data transfer rate (thedata transfer rate is lowered when the missing correction coding isperformed) by switching between the application and the non-applicationof the missing correction code (the error correction coding at thepacket level).

Fifth Exemplary Embodiment

The application example of the missing correction code (the errorcorrection coding at the packet level) is described in the first tofourth exemplary embodiments. Another example in which the missingcorrection code (the error correction coding at the packet level) isapplied will be described in a fifth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 45 illustrates the packet transmitted from the broadcasting stationin the fifth exemplary embodiment. In FIG. 45, the horizontal axisindicates the time. In FIG. 45, the terminal device receives andtemporarily stores pre-transmitted packet group 4501. The terminaldevice cannot obtain the video (and audio) even if the terminal devicereceives pre-transmitted packet group 4501 to perform the packet-levelerror correction decoding (the information in which the video hardly beobtained is described in detail later). Therefore, a period of receptiontime of a program including the video can uniquely be set.

The terminal device can display the video (and audio) by obtaining videopacket group 4502 (a characteristic is described in detail later). Theterminal device can obtain the higher reception quality of the data(packet) by performing the packet-level error correction decoding usingvideo packet group 4502 and stored pre-transmitted packet group 4501,and the video can be decoded with little disturbance.

Therefore, both the terminal device in which pre-transmitted packetgroup 4501 is stored and the terminal device in which pre-transmittedpacket group 4501 is not stored can decode the video by obtaining videopacket group 4502.

FIG. 46 illustrates a configuration example of the broadcasting stationthat transmits the packet in FIG. 45. In FIG. 46, the component operatedsimilarly to FIG. 2 is designated by the identical reference mark, andthe description is omitted.

First video and/or audio information 201 and first control signal 211are input to packet (or frame) processor 202, and packet (or frame)processor 202 performs the packet-level error correction coding based onfirst control signal 211, and outputs first video and/or audioinformation 203 after packet (or frame) processing.

In the fifth exemplary embodiment, first video and/or audio information203 after packet (or frame) processing includes pre-transmitted packetgroup 4501 and video packet group 4502 in FIG. 45. The controlinformation (the information necessary for the processing such as thedemodulation, the decoding, and the signal processing, which isperformed by the terminal device) is not illustrated in pre-transmittedpacket group 4501 and video packet group 4502 of FIG. 45. However, thecontrol information is also transmitted (pre-transmitted packet group4501 includes the control information) when the broadcasting stationtransmits pre-transmitted packet group 4501, and the control informationis also transmitted (video packet group 4502 includes the controlinformation) when the broadcasting station transmits video packet group4502.

First video and/or audio information 203 after packet (or frame)processing and first control signal 211 are input to packet distributor4600, and packet distributor 4600 outputs pre-(transmitted) packet group4602 and video packet group 4603 when first control signal 211 indicatesthat the transmission method in FIG. 45 is adopted. Packet distributor4600 outputs packet group 4601 when first control signal 211 indicatesthat the transmission method in FIG. 45 is not adopted.

Pre-(transmitted) packet group 4602 and first control signal 211 areinput to pre-(transmitted) packet accumulator 4604, andpre-(transmitted) packet accumulator 4604 temporarily stores thepre-transmitted packet group 4602 (however, pre-(transmitted) packetaccumulator 4604 does not store the pre-transmitted packet group whenthe operation can be performed without storing the pre-transmittedpacket group). Based on first control signal 211, pre-(transmitted)packet accumulator 4604 outputs the stored pre-transmitted packet group4602 as pre-transmitted packet group 4605.

Video packet group 4603 and first control signal 211 are input to videopacket storage 4607, and video packet storage 4607 temporarily storesthe video packet group. Based on first control signal 211, video packetstorage 4607 outputs the stored video packet group as video packet group4608.

Packet group 4601, pre-(transmitted) packet group 4605, video packetgroup 4608, and first control signal 211 are input to physical layererror correction coder 204, and physical layer error correction coder204 performs the physical layer error correction coding on the packetgroup 4601 to output data 205 after error correction coding when firstcontrol signal 211 indicates that the transmission method in FIG. 45 isnot adopted.

When first control signal 211 indicates that the transmission method inFIG. 45 is adopted, physical layer error correction coder 204 outputsthe data after error correction coding in which the physical layer errorcorrection coding is performed on pre-(transmitted) packet group 4605and the data after error correction coding in which the physical layererror correction coding is performed on video packet group 4608according to the frame in FIG. 45.

A relationship among pre-(transmitted) packet group 4602 (4605) (4501),video packet group 4603 (4608)(4502), and first video and/or audioinformation 201 will be described below.

FIG. 47 illustrates an example of the relationship among packet group4602 (4605) (4501), video packet group 4603 (4608) (4502), and firstvideo and/or audio information 201. FIG. 48 illustrates an example ofthe relationship among packet group 4602 (4605) (4501), video packetgroup 4603 (4608) (4502), and first video and/or audio information 201,the relationship in FIG. 48 being different from that in FIG. 47.

Therefore, FIG. 47 illustrates the number of bits of “first video and/oraudio information” 4701 as X bit (X is a natural number). Physical layererror correction coder 204 codes “first video and/or audio information”4701 using the systematic code in the packet-level error correctioncoding to obtain “first video and/or audio information” 4702 and parity4703. Because “first video and/or audio information” 4701 is identicalto “first video and/or audio information” 4702, the number of bits of“first video and/or audio information” 4702 is X bit (X is a naturalnumber), the number of bits of parity 4703 is Y bit (Y is a naturalnumber), and a relationship of Y<X holds.

Physical layer error correction coder 204 generates video packet group4502 in FIG. 45 from “first video and/or audio information” 4702, andgenerates pre-(transmitted) packet group 4501 in FIG. 45 from parity4703 (for example, the additional information such as the controlinformation may be added to each packet).

In the case that physical layer error correction coder 204 generates thevideo packet group and the pre-transmitted packet group as illustratedin FIG. 47, “the terminal device cannot obtain the video (and audio)even if receiving pre-transmitted packet group 4501 to perform thepacket-level error correction decoding” is satisfied because Y<X issatisfied.

“The terminal device can display the video (and audio) by obtainingvideo packet group 4502” is satisfied from the structure of the videopacket group in FIG. 47, and “the terminal device can obtain the higherreception quality of the data (packet) to decode the video with littledisturbance of the video by performing the packet-level error correctiondecoding using the video packet group 4502 and stored pre-transmittedpacket group 4501” can be implemented.

In FIG. 48, the number of bits of “first video and/or audio information”4801 is X bit (X is a natural number).

When the systematic code or nonsystematic code is used in thepacket-level error correction coding, “first video and/or audioinformation” 4801 is coded to obtain “first video and/or audioinformation” 4802 and parity 4803.

The number of bits of “first data” 4802 is Z bit (Z is a naturalnumber), and Z>X holds. The number of bits of “second data” 4803 is Ybit (Y is a natural number), and Y<X holds.

Video packet group 4502 in FIG. 45 is generated from “first data” 4802,and pre-(transmitted) packet group 4501 in FIG. 45 is generated from“second data” 4803 (for example, the additional information such as thecontrol information may be added to each packet).

In the case that the video packet group and the pre-transmitted packetgroup are generated as illustrated in FIG. 48, “the terminal devicecannot obtain the video (and audio) even if receiving pre-transmittedpacket group 4501 to perform the packet-level error correction decoding”is satisfied because Y<X is satisfied.

“The terminal device can display the video (and audio) by obtainingvideo packet group 4502” is satisfied from the structure of the videopacket group in FIG. 48, and “the terminal device can obtain the higherreception quality of the data (packet) to decode the video with littledisturbance of the video by performing the packet-level error correctiondecoding using the video packet group 4502 and stored pre-transmittedpacket group 4501” can be implemented.

FIG. 49 illustrates a configuration example of the terminal device thatreceives the packet group in FIG. 45. In FIG. 49, the component operatedsimilarly to FIG. 3 is designated by the identical reference mark, andthe description is omitted.

Received data 314 and control information signal 310 are input tostorage 4901, and received data 314 is stored in storage 4901 whencontrol information signal 310 indicates that “received data 314 is thedata of pre-(transmitted) packet group 4501 in FIG. 45”. In response toan instruction of control information signal 310, storage 4901 outputsthe stored data (stored data 4902).

Received data 314, stored data 4902, and control information signal 310are input to packet (or frame) processor 315.

Packet (or frame) processor 315 ignores received data 314 when controlinformation signal 310 indicates that “received data 314 is the data ofpre-(transmitted) packet group 4501 in FIG. 45”.

The following processing is performed when control information signal310 indicates that “received data 314 is the data of video packet group4502 in FIG. 45”.

<a> In the case that pre-transmitted packet group 4501 in FIG. 45 isstored in storage 4901, packet (or frame) processor 315 performs thepacket-level error correction decoding using received data 314 andstored data 4902, and outputs data 316 after packet (or frame)processing.

<b> In the case that pre-transmitted packet group 4501 in FIG. 45 is notstored in storage 4901, packet (or frame) processor 315 performs thepacket-level error correction decoding using received data 314, andoutputs data 316 after packet (or frame) processing.

When control information signal 310 indicates that “it is not thetransmission method in FIG. 45”, packet (or frame) processor 315performs the packet (or frame) processing based on control informationsignal 310, and outputs data 316 after packet (or frame) processing.

Therefore, the terminal device can obtain the data with high receptionquality, and the highly flexible broadcasting system (multicast system)can be constructed.

The broadcasting station transmits the pre-(transmitted) packet by wayof example. However, the transmission method is not limited to the abovemethod. Accordingly, another transmission method will be describedbelow.

FIG. 50 illustrates states of the packets transmitted from thebroadcasting station and the transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider in the fifth exemplary embodiment. InFIG. 50, the horizontal axis indicates the time. In FIG. 50, thetransmission device of the telecommunications line provider transmitspre-transmitted packet group 5001. The terminal device receives andtemporarily stores pre-transmitted packet group 5001. The terminaldevice cannot obtain the video (and audio) even if the terminal devicereceives pre-transmitted packet group 5001 to perform the packet-levelerror correction decoding (a characteristic is described in detaillater). Therefore, a period of reception time of a program including thevideo can uniquely be set.

The broadcasting station transmits video packet group 5002. The terminaldevice can display the video (and audio) by obtaining video packet group5002 (a characteristic is described in detail later). The terminaldevice can obtain the higher reception quality of the data by performingthe packet-level error correction decoding using video packet group 5002and stored pre-transmitted packet group 5001, and the video can bedecoded with little disturbance.

Therefore, both the terminal device in which pre-transmitted packetgroup 5001 is stored and the terminal device in which pre-transmittedpacket group 5001 is not stored can decode the video by obtaining videopacket group 5002.

FIG. 51 illustrates a configuration example of the broadcasting stationand the transmission device of the telecommunications line provider,which transmit the packet as illustrated in FIG. 50. In FIG. 51, thecomponent operated similarly to FIG. 2 is designated by the identicalreference mark, and the description is omitted.

First video and/or audio information 201 and first control signal 211are input to packet (or frame) processor 202, and packet (or frame)processor 202 performs the packet-level error correction coding based onfirst control signal 211, and outputs first video and/or audioinformation 203 after packet (or frame) processing.

In the fifth exemplary embodiment, first video and/or audio information203 after packet (or frame) processing includes pre-transmitted packetgroup 5001 and video packet group 5002 in FIG. 50. At this point, thecontrol information (the information necessary for the processing suchas the demodulation, the decoding, and the signal processing, which isperformed by the terminal device) is not illustrated in pre-transmittedpacket group 5001 and video packet group 5002 of FIG. 50. However, thecontrol information is also transmitted (pre-transmitted packet group5001 includes the control information) when the transmission device ofthe telecommunications line provider transmits pre-transmitted packetgroup 5001, and the control information is also transmitted (videopacket group 5002 includes the control information) when thebroadcasting station transmits video packet group 5002.

First video and/or audio information 203 after packet (or frame)processing and first control signal 211 are input to packet distributor5100, and packet distributor 5100 outputs pre-(transmitted) packet group5103 and video packet group 5102 when first control signal 211 indicatesthat the transmission method in FIG. 50 is adopted. Packet distributor5100 outputs packet group 5101 when first control signal 211 indicatesthat the transmission method in FIG. 50 is not adopted.

In FIG. 51, the broadcasting station includes packet (or frame)processor 202 and packet distributor 5100. Alternatively, thetransmission device of the telecommunications line provider may includepacket (or frame) processor 202 and packet distributor 5100, or anotherdevice may include packet (or frame) processor 202 and packetdistributor 5100.

Video packet group 5102 and first control signal 211 are input to videopacket storage 5104, and video packet storage 5104 temporarily storesthe video packet group. Based on first control signal 211, video packetstorage 5104 outputs the stored video packet group as video packet group5105.

Packet group 5101, video packet group 5105, and first control signal 211are input to physical layer error correction coder 204, and physicallayer error correction coder 204 performs the physical layer errorcorrection coding on the packet group 5101 to output data 205 aftererror correction coding when first control signal 211 indicates that thetransmission method in FIG. 50 is not adopted.

When first control signal 211 indicates that the transmission method inFIG. 50 is adopted, physical layer error correction coder 204 outputsthe data after error correction coding in which the physical layer errorcorrection coding is performed on video packet group 5105 according tothe frame in FIG. 50.

In the transmission device of the telecommunications line provider,information 223 after packet (or frame) processing, pre-(transmitted)packet group 5103, first control signal 211, and second control signal228 are input to signal processor 224, and signal processor 224 performsthe signal processing on pre-(transmitted) packet group 5103 accordingto the frame in FIG. 50 when first control signal 211 indicates that thetransmission method in FIG. 50 is adopted, and second control signal 228outputs signal 225 after signal processing.

Otherwise, based on the information about second control signal 228,signal processor 224 performs the signal processing on information 223after packet (or frame) processing, and outputs signal 225 after signalprocessing.

A relationship among pre-(transmitted) packet group 5103 (5001), videopacket group 5102 (5105) (5002), and first video and/or audioinformation 201 will be described below.

FIG. 47 illustrates an example of the relationship among packet group5103 (5001) (4501), video packet group 5102 (5105) (5002), and firstvideo and/or audio information 201. FIG. 48 illustrates an example ofthe relationship among packet group 5103 (5001) (4501), video packetgroup 5102 (5105) (5002), and first video and/or audio information 201,the relationship in FIG. 48 being different from that in FIG. 47.

In FIG. 47, the number of bits of “first video and/or audio information”4701 is X bit (X is a natural number). When the systematic code is usedin the packet-level error correction coding, “first video and/or audioinformation” 4701 is coded to obtain “first video and/or audioinformation” 4702 and parity 4703. “First video and/or audioinformation” 4701 is identical to “first video and/or audio information”4702. Therefore, the number of bits of “first video and/or audioinformation” 4702 is X bit (X is a natural number). The number of bitsof parity 4703 is Y bit (Y is a natural number), and Y<X holds.

The broadcasting station generates video packet group 5002 in FIG. 50from “first video and/or audio information” 4702, and generatespre-(transmitted) packet group 5001 in FIG. 50 from parity 4703 (forexample, the additional information such as the control information maybe added to each packet).

In the case that the video packet group and the pre-transmitted packetgroup are generated as illustrated in FIG. 47, “the terminal devicecannot obtain the video (and audio) even if receiving pre-transmittedpacket group 5001 to perform the packet-level error correction decoding”is satisfied because Y<X is satisfied.

“The terminal device can display the video (and audio) by obtainingvideo packet group 5002” is satisfied from the structure of the videopacket group in FIG. 47, and “the terminal device can obtain the higherreception quality of the data (packet) to decode the video with littledisturbance of the video by performing the packet-level error correctiondecoding using the video packet group 5002 and stored pre-transmittedpacket group 5001” can be implemented.

In FIG. 48, the number of bits of “first video and/or audio information”4801 is X bit (X is a natural number).

When the systematic code or nonsystematic code is used in thepacket-level error correction coding, “first video and/or audioinformation” 4801 is coded to obtain “first video and/or audioinformation” 4802 and “second data” 4803 (for example, the additionalinformation such as the control information may be added to eachpacket).

The number of bits of “first data” 4802 is Z bit (Z is a naturalnumber), and Z>X holds. The number of bits of “second data” 4803 is Ybit (Y is a natural number), and Y<X holds.

Video packet group 5002 in FIG. 50 is generated from “first data” 4802,and pre-(transmitted) packet group 5001 in FIG. 50 is generated from“second data” 4803.

In the case that the video packet group and the pre-transmitted packetgroup are generated as illustrated in FIG. 48, “the terminal devicecannot obtain the video (and audio) even if receiving pre-transmittedpacket group 5001 to perform the packet-level error correction decoding”is satisfied because Y<X is satisfied.

“The terminal device can display the video (and audio) by obtainingvideo packet group 5002” is satisfied from the structure of the videopacket group in FIG. 48, and “the terminal device can obtain the higherreception quality of the data (packet) to decode the video with littledisturbance of the video by performing the packet-level error correctiondecoding using the video packet group 5002 and stored pre-transmittedpacket group 5001” can be implemented.

FIG. 52 illustrates a configuration example of the terminal device thatreceives the packet group in FIG. 50. In FIG. 52, the component operatedsimilarly to FIG. 3 is designated by the identical reference mark, andthe description is omitted.

Control information signal 310, received data 356, and controlinformation 357 are input to storage 5201, and received data 356 isstored in storage 5201 when control information 357 indicates that“received data 356 is the data of pre-(transmitted) packet group 5001 inFIG. 50”. In response to an instruction of control information signal310, storage 5201 outputs the stored data (stored data 5202).

Received data 314 and control information 357 are input to packet (orframe) processor 358, packet (or frame) processor 358 performs thepacket (or frame) processing based on control information 357 whencontrol information signal 357 indicates that “it is not thetransmission method in FIG. 50”, and packet (or frame) processor 358outputs data 359 after packet (or frame) processing.

Received data 314, stored data 5202, and control information signal 310are input to packet (or frame) processor 315.

The following processing is performed when control information signal310 indicates that “received data 314 is the data of video packet group5002 in FIG. 50”.

<a> in the case that pre-transmitted packet group 5001 in FIG. 50 isstored in storage 5201, packet (or frame) processor 315 performs thepacket-level error correction decoding using received data 314 andstored data 5202, and outputs data 316 after packet (or frame)processing.

<b> in the case that pre-transmitted packet group 5001 in FIG. 50 is notstored in storage 5201, packet (or frame) processor 315 performs thepacket-level error correction decoding using received data 314, andoutputs data 316 after packet (or frame) processing.

When control information signal 310 indicates that “it is not thetransmission method in FIG. 50”, packet (or frame) processor 315performs the packet (or frame) processing based on control informationsignal 310, and outputs data 316 after packet (or frame) processing.

Therefore, the terminal device can obtain the data with high receptionquality, and the highly flexible broadcasting system (multicast system)can be constructed.

A transmission method except for that of the fifth exemplary embodimentmay be adopted in the broadcasting station. At this point, thebroadcasting station switches between the transmission method of thefifth exemplary embodiment and the transmission method except for thatof the fifth exemplary embodiment.

Sixth Exemplary Embodiment

The terminal device includes the display in the configuration of thefirst to fifth exemplary embodiments. However, the configuration of theterminal device is not limited to the configuration of the first tofifth exemplary embodiments. For example, the terminal device includingthe display may be connected to another device (referred to as a displaydevice) including the display or the terminal device needs not toinclude the display.

The detailed configuration of the terminal device in the case that thefirst to fifth exemplary embodiments are implemented using the terminaldevice having such configurations will be described below.

The case that the terminal device including the display device can beconnected to another device (referred to as the display device)including the display will be described.

FIG. 53 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIGS. 3, 28, 33, 37, 39, and 52. InFIG. 53, the component operated similarly to FIG. 3 is designated by theidentical reference mark.

Data 381 and control signal 5301 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5301 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data385 in FIG. 53. At this point, display 384 displays the first video.

Additionally, because control signal 5301 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 5303 in FIG. 53.

Decoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53 that is of the video data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” and decoded audiodata 5303 in FIG. 53 that is of the audio data after the decoding of“second video and/or audio information” are delivered to display device5306 through connection part 5304 (connection 5305 may be eitherwireless or wired). Display device 5306 displays the second video (thesecond audio may be output from the speaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5301 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5301 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 385 in FIG. 53. At this point, display 384 displays the secondvideo.

Additionally, because control signal 5301 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data5303 in FIG. 53. Decoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53 that is of the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” anddecoded audio data 5303 in FIG. 53 that is of the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” are delivered todisplay device 5306 through connection part 5304 (connection 5305 may beeither wireless or wired). Display device 5306 displays the first video(the first audio may be output from the speaker).

Either the first video or the second video may be displayed on display384, or either the first video or the second video may be displayed ondisplay device 5306. For example, the display method may be controlledby control signal 5301.

Control signal 5301 may include control information being able to switchbetween the case that the first video and the second video are displayedas described above and the case that the first video and the secondvideo are displayed on display 384 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5301 may include control informationadjusting display timing of display 384 and display device 5306.

FIG. 54 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIGS. 3, 28, 33, 37, 39, and 52. InFIG. 54, the component operated similarly to FIGS. 3 and 53 isdesignated by the identical reference mark.

Data 381 and control signal 5401 are input to data separator (alsoreferred to as a “data controller”) 5402. In the case that controlsignal 5401 indicates that “first video and/or audio information” and“second video and/or audio information” are displayed on the separatedisplays, for example, data separator (data controller) 5402 separatesdata 381 into the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” and the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation”, outputs the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” as data 5407, and outputs the data associated with “secondvideo and/or audio information” as data 5403.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, decoder 382 decodes data 5407, andthe decoded video data is displayed as the first video on display 384.

The data associated with “second video and/or audio information” isdelivered to display device 5306 through connection part 5404(connection 5305 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5306displays the second video (the second audio may be output from thespeaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5401 are input to data separator (alsoreferred to as a “data controller”) 5402. In the case that controlsignal 5401 indicates that “first video and/or audio information” and“second video and/or audio information” are displayed on the separatedisplays, for example, data separator (data controller) 5402 separatesdata 381 into the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” and the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation”, outputs the data associated with “second video and/oraudio information” as data 5407, and outputs the data associated with“first video and/or audio information” as data 5403.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, decoder 382 decodes data 5407, andthe second video is displayed on display 384.

The data associated with “first video and/or audio information” isdelivered to display device 5306 through connection part 5404(connection 5305 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5306displays the first video (the first audio may be output from thespeaker).

Either the first video or the second video may be displayed on display384, or either the first video or the second video may be displayed ondisplay device 5306. For example, the display method may be controlledby control signal 5401.

Control signal 5401 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display 384 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5401 may include control informationadjusting display timing of display 384 and display device 5306.

In FIG. 54, display device 5306 includes the video decoder.

FIG. 55 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIG. 42. In FIG. 55, the componentoperated similarly to FIGS. 3 and 42 is designated by the identicalreference mark.

In the case that the terminal device has the configuration in FIG. 55,display 384 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “second video isdisplayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”, “{first video}and {display screen based on at least one of character information(telegram information), still image information, and URL information}are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen based on at leastone of character information (telegram information), still imageinformation, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{display screenbased on at least one of character information (telegram information),still image information, and URL information} is displayed”.

Display device 5510 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “secondvideo is displayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”,“{first video} and {display screen based on at least one of characterinformation (telegram information), still image information, and URLinformation} are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen basedon at least one of character information (telegram information), stillimage information, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{displayscreen based on at least one of character information (telegraminformation), still image information, and URL information} isdisplayed”.

Data 381 and control signal 5504 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5504 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 55, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data385 in FIG. 55. Display 384 displays the first video.

Additionally, because control signal 5504 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5501 in FIG. 55, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 5502 in FIG. 55.

Decoder 382 delivers decoded video data 5501 in FIG. 55 that is of thevideo data after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information”and decoded audio data 5302 in FIG. 55 that is of the audio data afterthe decoding of “second video and/or audio information” to displaydevice 5510 through selector 5505 and connection part 5508 (connection5509 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5510 displays thesecond video (the second audio may be output from the speaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5504 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5504 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 55, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 385 in FIG. 55. Display 384 displays the second video.

Additionally, because control signal 5504 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5501 in FIG. 55, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data5502 in FIG. 55.

Decoder 382 delivers decoded video data 5501 in FIG. 55 that is of thevideo data after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information”and decoded audio data 5302 in FIG. 55 that is of the audio data afterthe decoding of “first video and/or audio information” to display device5510 through selector 5505 and connection part 5508 (connection 5509 maybe either wireless or wired). Display device 5510 displays the firstvideo (the first audio may be output from the speaker).

“Received data 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information”, information 4210 from URL, andcontrol signal 5504 are input to decoder 4205.

Decoder 4205 outputs display screen information 4206 when control signal5504 indicates that one of “received data 4204 of at least one ofcharacter information (telegram information) after packet (or frame)processing, still image information, and URL information” and“information 4210 from URL is displayed on display 384”.

Decoder 4205 outputs display screen information 5503 when control signal5504 indicates that one of “received data 4204 of at least one ofcharacter information (telegram information) after packet (or frame)processing, still image information, and URL information” and“information 4210 from URL is displayed on display device 5510”.

Signals 5501, 5502, and 5505 and control signal 5504 are input toselector 5505, and selector 5505 outputs the display informationdisplayed on display device 5510 and the information about sound outputfrom the speaker as outputs 5506 and 5507 based on control signal 5504.

Signals 5506 and 5507 are transferred to display device 5510 throughconnection part 5508.

The plurality of screens may be displayed on display 384 as described inthe above example. The terminal device partially transfers the displayinformation to display device 5306, and display device 5306 may displaythe video (or screen). For example, the display method may be controlledby control signal 5504.

Control signal 5504 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display 384 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5504 may include control informationadjusting display timing of display 384 and display device 5510.

FIG. 56 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIG. 42. In FIG. 56, the componentoperated similarly to FIGS. 3 and 42 is designated by the identicalreference mark.

In the case that the terminal device has the configuration in FIG. 56,display 384 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “second video isdisplayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”, “{first video}and {display screen based on at least one of character information(telegram information), still image information, and URL information}are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen based on at leastone of character information (telegram information), still imageinformation, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{display screenbased on at least one of character information (telegram information),still image information, and URL information} is displayed”.

Display device 5510 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “secondvideo is displayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”,“{first video} and {display screen based on at least one of characterinformation (telegram information), still image information, and URLinformation} are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen basedon at least one of character information (telegram information), stillimage information, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{displayscreen based on at least one of character information (telegraminformation), still image information, and URL information} isdisplayed”.

Data 381 and control signal 5601 are input to data separator (datacontroller) 5602. In the case that control signal 5504 indicates that“first video and/or audio information” and “second video and/or audioinformation” are displayed on the separate displays, for example, dataseparator (data controller) 5602 separates data 381 into the dataassociated with “first video and/or audio information” and the dataassociated with “second video and/or audio information”, outputs thedata associated with “first video and/or audio information” as data5603, and outputs the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation” as data 5604.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, decoder 382 decodes data 5407, andthe first video becomes a candidate displayed on display 384 (the videodisplayed on display 384 is selected from the candidate videos bydetermination result 4201).

The data associated with “second video and/or audio information” isdelivered to display device 5613 through selector 5608 and connectionpart 5611 (connection 5612 may be either wireless or wired). Displaydevice 5613 displays the second video (the second audio may be outputfrom the speaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5601 are input to data separator (datacontroller) 5602. In the case that control signal 5504 indicates that“first video and/or audio information” and “second video and/or audioinformation” are displayed on the separate displays, for example, dataseparator (data controller) 5602 separates data 381 into the dataassociated with “first video and/or audio information” and the dataassociated with “second video and/or audio information”, outputs thedata associated with “second video and/or audio information” as data5603, and outputs the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” as data 5604.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, decoder 382 decodes data 5407, andthe second video becomes the candidate displayed on display 384 (thevideo displayed on display 384 is selected from the candidate videos bydetermination result 4201).

The data associated with “first video and/or audio information” isdelivered to display device 5613 through selector 5608 and connectionpart 5611 (connection 5612 may be either wireless or wired). Displaydevice 5613 displays the first video (the first audio may be output fromthe speaker).

“Received data 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information”, information 4210 from URL, andcontrol signal 5601 are input.

In the case that control signal 5601 indicates that one of “receiveddata 4204 of at least of character information (telegram information)after packet (or frame) processing, still image information, and URLinformation” and “information 4210 from URL is displayed on display384”, data separator (data controller) 5605 outputs one of “receiveddata 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information” and “information 4210 from URL” assignal 5606.

In the case that control signal 5601 indicates that one of “receiveddata 4204 of at least of character information (telegram information)after packet (or frame) processing, still image information, and URLinformation” and “information 4210 from URL is displayed on displaydevice 5510”, data separator (data controller) 5605 outputs one of“received data 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information” and “information 4210 from URL” assignal 5607.

Signals 5604 and 5607 and control signal 5601 are input to selector5608, and selector 5608 outputs the display information displayed ondisplay device 5613 and the information about sound output from thespeaker as outputs 5609 and 5610 based on control signal 5601.

Signals 5609 and 5610 are transferred to display device 5613 throughconnection part 5611.

The plurality of screens may be displayed on display 384 as described inthe above example. The terminal device partially transfers the displayinformation to display device 5613, and display device 5613 may displaythe video (or screen). For example, the display method may be controlledby control signal 5601.

Control signal 5601 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display 384 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5601 may include control informationadjusting display timing of display 384 and display device 5613.

In the sixth exemplary embodiment, the terminal device including thedisplay can be connected to another display device. At this point, thetwo videos may be displayed in a way different from the sixth exemplaryembodiment using the display of the terminal device and another displaydevice. For example, the video transmitted from the broadcasting stationis displayed on the display of the terminal device, and the video linkedwith the video, the character information, or the still image (with orwithout character) may be displayed on another display device. The videotransmitted from the broadcasting station is displayed on the display ofanother display device, and the video linked with the video, thecharacter information, or the still image (with or without character)may be displayed on the display of the terminal device. The transfermethod of the fifth exemplary embodiment may be adopted during the datatransfer.

The configuration in which the terminal device does not include thedisplay will be described below.

FIG. 57 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIGS. 3, 28, 33, 37, 39, and 52. InFIG. 57, the component operated similarly to FIGS. 3 and 53 isdesignated by the identical reference mark.

Data 381 and control signal 5301 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5301 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data385 in FIG. 53. Decoded video data 383 and decoded audio data 385 aretransferred to display device 5703 through connection part 5701. Displaydevice 5703 displays the first video and outputs the audio (connection5702 may be either wireless or wired).

Additionally, because control signal 5301 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 5303 in FIG. 53. Decoder 382 delivers decoded video data 5302 inFIG. 53 that is of the video data after the decoding of “second videoand/or audio information” and decoded audio data 5303 in FIG. 53 that isof the audio data after the decoding of “second video and/or audioinformation” to display device 5306 through connection part 5304(connection 5305 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5306displays the second video (the second audio may be output from thespeaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5301 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5301 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 385 in FIG. 53. Decoded video data 383 and decoded audio data 385are transferred to display device 5703 through connection part 5701.Display device 5703 displays the second video and outputs the audio(connection 5702 may be either wireless or wired).

Additionally, because control signal 5301 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data5303 in FIG. 53.

Decoder 382 delivers decoded video data 5302 in FIG. 53 that is of thevideo data after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information”and decoded audio data 5303 in FIG. 53 that is of the audio data afterthe decoding of “first video and/or audio information” to display device5306 through connection part 5304 (connection 5305 may be eitherwireless or wired). Display device 5306 displays the first video (thefirst audio may be output from the speaker).

Either the first video or the second video may be displayed on displaydevice 5306, or either the first video or the second video may bedisplayed on display device 5306. For example, the display method may becontrolled by control signal 5301.

Control signal 5301 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display 384 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5301 may include control informationadjusting the display timing of display device 5306 and display device384.

FIG. 58 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIGS. 3, 28, 33, 37, 39, and 52. InFIG. 58, the component operated similarly to FIGS. 3, 53, and 54 isdesignated by the identical reference mark.

Data 381 and control signal 5401 are input to data separator (alsoreferred to as a “data controller”) 5402. In the case that controlsignal 5401 indicates that “first video and/or audio information” and“second video and/or audio information” are displayed on the separatedisplays, for example, data separator (data controller) 5402 separatesdata 381 into the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” and the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation”, outputs the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” as data 5407, and outputs the data associated with “secondvideo and/or audio information” as data 5403.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, and decoder 382 outputs pieces ofdecoded data (video and audio) 383 and 395. Pieces of decoded data(video and audio) 383 and 395 and data 5407 are transferred to displaydevice 5803 through connection part 5801 (connection 5802 may be eitherwireless or wired). Display device 5803 displays the first video (thefirst audio may be output from the speaker).

The data associated with “first video and/or audio information” isdelivered to display device 5306 through connection part 5404(connection 5305 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5306displays the second video (the second audio may be output from thespeaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5401 are input to data separator (alsoreferred to as a “data controller”) 5402. In the case that controlsignal 5401 indicates that “first video and/or audio information” and“second video and/or audio information” are displayed on the separatedisplays, for example, data separator (data controller) 5402 separatesdata 381 into the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” and the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation”, outputs the data associated with “second video and/oraudio information” as data 5407, and outputs the data associated with“first video and/or audio information” as data 5403.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, and decoder 382 outputs pieces ofdecoded data (video and audio) 383 and 395. Pieces of decoded data(video and audio) 383 and 395 and data 5407 are transferred to displaydevice 5803 through connection part 5801 (connection 5802 may be eitherwireless or wired). Display device 5803 displays the second video (thesecond audio may be output from the speaker).

The data associated with “first video and/or audio information” isdelivered to display device 5306 through connection part 5404(connection 5305 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5306displays the first video (the first audio may be output from thespeaker).

Either the first video or the second video may be displayed on displaydevice 5803, or either the first video or the second video may bedisplayed on display device 5306. For example, the display method may becontrolled by control signal 5401.

Control signal 5401 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display device 5803 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5401 may include control informationadjusting the display timing of display device 5803 and display device5306.

In FIG. 58, display device 5308 includes the video decoder.

FIG. 59 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIG. 42. In FIG. 59, the componentoperated similarly to FIGS. 3, 42, and 55 is designated by the identicalreference mark.

In the case that the terminal device has the configuration in FIG. 59,display device 5903 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “secondvideo is displayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”,“{first video} and {display screen based on at least one of characterinformation (telegram information), still image information, and URLinformation} are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen basedon at least one of character information (telegram information), stillimage information, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{displayscreen based on at least one of character information (telegraminformation), still image information, and URL information} isdisplayed”.

Display device 5510 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “secondvideo is displayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”,“{first video} and {display screen based on at least one of characterinformation (telegram information), still image information, and URLinformation} are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen basedon at least one of character information (telegram information), stillimage information, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{displayscreen based on at least one of character information (telegraminformation), still image information, and URL information} isdisplayed”.

Data 381 and control signal 5504 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5504 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asoutput 383 in FIG. 59, and outputs the audio data after the decoding of“first video and/or audio information” as output 385 in FIG. 59.

Signals 383, 385, and 4206 are transferred to display device 5903through connection part 5901 (connection 5902 may be either wireless orwired).

Additionally, because control signal 5504 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5501 in FIG. 59, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 5502 in FIG. 59.

Decoder 382 delivers decoded video data 5501 in FIG. 59 that is of thevideo data after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information”and decoded audio data 5302 in FIG. 59 that is of the audio data afterthe decoding of “second video and/or audio information” to displaydevice 5510 through selector 5505 and connection part 5508 (connection5509 may be either wireless or wired). Display device 5510 displays thesecond video (the second audio may be output from the speaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5504 are input to decoder 382. In the casethat control signal 5504 indicates that “first video and/or audioinformation” and “second video and/or audio information” are displayedon the separate displays, for example, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “second video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 383 in FIG. 59, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “second video and/or audio information” as decoded audiodata 385 in FIG. 59.

Signals 383, 385, and 4206 are transferred to display device 5903through connection part 5901 (connection 5902 may be either wireless orwired).

Additionally, because control signal 5504 indicates that “first videoand/or audio information” and “second video and/or audio information”are displayed on the separate displays, decoder 382 outputs the videodata after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information” asdecoded video data 5501 in FIG. 59, and outputs the audio data after thedecoding of “first video and/or audio information” as decoded audio data5502 in FIG. 59.

Decoder 382 delivers decoded video data 5501 in FIG. 59 that is of thevideo data after the decoding of “first video and/or audio information”and decoded audio data 5302 in FIG. 59 that is of the audio data afterthe decoding of “first video and/or audio information” to display device5510 through selector 5505 and connection part 5508 (connection 5509 maybe either wireless or wired). Display device 5510 displays the firstvideo (the first audio may be output from the speaker).

“Received data 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information”, information 4210 from URL, andcontrol signal 5504 are input to decoder 4205.

Decoder 4205 outputs display screen information 4206 when control signal5504 indicates that one of “received data 4204 of at least one ofcharacter information (telegram information) after packet (or frame)processing, still image information, and URL information” and“information 4210 from URL” is displayed.

Decoder 4205 outputs display screen information 5503 when control signal5504 indicates that one of “received data 4204 of at least one ofcharacter information (telegram information) after packet (or frame)processing, still image information, and URL information” and“information 4210 from URL” is displayed on display device 5510″.

Signals 5501, 5502, and 5505 and control signal 5504 are input toselector 5505, and selector 5505 outputs the display informationdisplayed on display device 5510 and the information about sound outputfrom the speaker as outputs 5506 and 5507 based on control signal 5504.

Signals 5506 and 5507 are transferred to display device 5510 throughconnection part 5508.

The plurality of screens may be displayed on display device 5510 asdescribed in the above example. The terminal device partially transfersthe display information to display device 5306, and display device 5306may display the video (or screen). For example, the display method maybe controlled by control signal 5504.

Control signal 5504 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display 384 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5504 may include control informationadjusting display timing of display 384 and display device 5510.

FIG. 60 illustrates a configuration example of a periphery of thedisplay in the terminal device of FIG. 42. In FIG. 60, the componentoperated similarly to FIGS. 3, 42, and 56 is designated by the identicalreference mark.

In the case that the terminal device has the configuration in FIG. 56,display device 6003 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “secondvideo is displayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”,“{first video} and {display screen based on at least one of characterinformation (telegram information), still image information, and URLinformation} are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen basedon at least one of character information (telegram information), stillimage information, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{displayscreen based on at least one of character information (telegraminformation), still image information, and URL information} isdisplayed”.

Display device 5510 performs one of “first video is displayed”, “secondvideo is displayed”, “first video and second video are displayed”,“{first video} and {display screen based on at least one of characterinformation (telegram information), still image information, and URLinformation} are displayed”, “{second video} and {display screen basedon at least one of character information (telegram information), stillimage information, and URL information} are displayed”, and “{displayscreen based on at least one of character information (telegraminformation), still image information, and URL information} isdisplayed”.

Data 381 and control signal 5601 are input to data separator (datacontroller) 5602. In the case that control signal 5504 indicates that“first video and/or audio information” and “second video and/or audioinformation” are displayed on the separate displays, for example, dataseparator (data controller) 5602 separates data 381 into the dataassociated with “first video and/or audio information” and the dataassociated with “second video and/or audio information”, outputs thedata associated with “first video and/or audio information” as data5603, and outputs the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation” as data 5604.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, and decoder 382 decodes data 5407,and outputs data 383 and audio data 385 of the first video.

Decoder 382 delivers the data associated with “second video and/or audioinformation” to display device 5613 through selector 5608 and connectionpart 5611 (connection 5612 may be either wireless or wired). Displaydevice 5613 displays the second video (the second audio may be outputfrom the speaker).

Another example will be described below.

Data 381 and control signal 5601 are input to data separator (datacontroller) 5602. In the case that control signal 5504 indicates that“first video and/or audio information” and “second video and/or audioinformation” are displayed on the separate displays, for example, dataseparator (data controller) 5602 separates data 381 into the dataassociated with “first video and/or audio information” and the dataassociated with “second video and/or audio information”, outputs thedata associated with “second video and/or audio information” as data5603, and outputs the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” as data 5604.

Data 5407 is input to decoder 382, and decoder 382 decodes data 5407,and outputs data 383 and audio data 385 of the second video.

Decoder 382 delivers the data associated with “first video and/or audioinformation” to display device 5613 through selector 5608 and connectionpart 5611 (connection 5612 may be either wireless or wired). Displaydevice 5613 displays the first video (the first audio may be output fromthe speaker).

“Received data 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information”, information 4210 from URL, andcontrol signal 5601 are input to data separator (data controller) 5605.

In the case that control signal 5601 indicates that one of “receiveddata 4204 of at least of character information (telegram information)after packet (or frame) processing, still image information, and URLinformation” and “information 4210 from URL” is displayed on display384, data separator (data controller) 5605 outputs one of “received data4204 of at least one of character information (telegram information)after packet (or frame) processing, still image information, and URLinformation” and “information 4210 from URL” as signal 5606.

In the case that control signal 5601 indicates that one of “receiveddata 4204 of at least of character information (telegram information)after packet (or frame) processing, still image information, and URLinformation” and “information 4210 from URL” is displayed on displaydevice 5510, data separator (data controller) 5605 outputs one of“received data 4204 of at least one of character information (telegraminformation) after packet (or frame) processing, still imageinformation, and URL information” and “information 4210 from URL” assignal 5607.

Signals 5604 and 5607 and control signal 5601 are input to selector5608, and selector 5608 outputs the display information displayed ondisplay device 5613 and the information about sound output from thespeaker as outputs 5609 and 5610 based on control signal 5601.

Signals 5609 and 5610 are transferred to display device 5613 throughconnection part 5611.

Connection part 5901 is connected (5902) to display device 5903, anddisplay device 5903 outputs the audio from the speaker while displayingthe video (connection 5902 may be either wireless or wired).

The plurality of screens may be displayed on display device 5903 asdescribed in the above example. The terminal device partially transfersthe display information to display device 5613, and display device 5613may display the video (or screen). For example, the display method maybe controlled by control signal 5601.

Control signal 5601 may include control information switching betweenthe case that the first video and the second video are displayed asdescribed above and the case that the first video and the second videoare displayed on display device 5903 as described in other exemplaryembodiments. Control signal 5601 may include control informationadjusting the display timing of display device 5903 and display device5613.

In the sixth exemplary embodiment, the terminal device can be connectedto the first display device and the second display device. At thispoint, the two videos may be displayed in a way different from the sixthexemplary embodiment using the first display device and the seconddisplay device. For example, the video transmitted from the broadcastingstation is displayed on the first display device, and the video linkedwith the video, the character information, or the still image (with orwithout character) may be displayed on the second display device. Thevideo transmitted from the broadcasting station is displayed on thesecond display device, and the video linked with the video, thecharacter information, or the still image (with or without character)may be displayed on the first display device. The transfer method of thefifth exemplary embodiment may be adopted during the data transfer.

Therefore, the terminal device can obtain the data with high receptionquality, and the highly flexible broadcasting system (multicast system)can be constructed.

A transmission method except for that of the fifth exemplary embodimentmay be adopted in the broadcasting station. At this point, thebroadcasting station switches between the transmission method of thefifth exemplary embodiment and the transmission method except for thatof the fifth exemplary embodiment.

(Supplement 1)

Although the term “video (and/or audio (audio) information)” isdescribed in the present disclosure, the above exemplary embodiments areimplemented on the assumption that the video information is included inthe transmitted/received information.

Although the term “audio” is described in the present disclosure, theabove exemplary embodiments can be implemented even if the “audio” isvoice, sound, and the like.

In the description, for example, the display is described as theconfiguration of the reception device of the terminal device in FIGS. 3,28, 33, 37, 39, 42, 49, and 52. However, the terminal device needs notto include the display. For example, a configuration of “the terminaldevice including the terminal from which the video and/or audio data isoutput”, “the terminal device including the storage (such as a harddisk, a semiconductor memory, and a disk) in which the video and/oraudio data is stored” is considered as the terminal device (at thispoint, the video and/or audio data may be the data obtained through areception operation with the terminal device or the data in which thedata obtained through a reception operation with the terminal device issubjected to the format conversion).

For example, the display is described as the configuration of thereception device of the terminal device in FIGS. 3, 28, 33, 37, 39, 42,49, and 52. However, when the terminal device does not include thedisplay, the terminal device includes an output part that outputs “videoand/or audio data”, and the user can view the video and/or audio byconnecting the display device of the output part.

The above exemplary embodiments may be implemented while a plurality ofother contents are combined with each other.

The above exemplary embodiments and other contents are described only byway of example. For example, even if “modulation scheme, errorcorrection coding scheme (such as the error correction code, codelength, and code rate used), and control information” are illustrated,the exemplary embodiments can be implemented by the similarconfiguration when another “modulation scheme, error correction codingscheme (such as the error correction code, code length, and code rateused), and control information” is applied.

A symbol used to transfer the control information (such as theinformation about the transmission method) and a symbol, such as apreamble, a pilot symbol, a reference symbol, a unique word, and apostamble, which is used to perform the demodulation, may be included ineach packet and each frame in addition to the data (information)(however, the symbols may flexibly be named, and the function may besatisfied).

In the above exemplary embodiments, the broadcasting station wirelesslytransfers the data. At this point, any transmission method may beadopted. Examples of the transmission method include a transmissionmethod in which the single carrier is used, a multi-carrier transfermethod such as an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)scheme, and a transmission method in which pre-coding or temporal space(or time-frequency) coding (such as temporal space block coding(space-time block codes)) is performed to transmit the plurality ofmodulated signals at the identical clock time and the identicalfrequency. A method in which the data is transferred using a cable maybe adopted in the broadcasting station.

In the above exemplary embodiments, the transmission device of thetelecommunications line provider transfers the data in the wired mannerby way of example. Alternatively, the data may wirelessly betransferred. Both the wired transfer and the wireless transfer may beused.

In the above exemplary embodiments, the reception device and antenna ofthe terminal device may be separated from each other. For example, thereception device includes an interface to which the signal received fromthe antenna or the signal, in which the frequency conversion isperformed on the signal received from the antenna, is input through acable, and the reception device performs the subsequent processing.

The data and information obtained with the reception device areconverted into the video and video, displayed on the monitor, or outputfrom the speaker. The data and information obtained with the receptiondevice may be subjected to signal processing associated with the videoand audio (or need not to be subjected to the signal processing), andoutput from an RCA terminal (video terminal and audio terminal), a USB(Universal Serial Bus), an HDMI (registered trademark) 2.0, and adigital terminal, which are included in the reception device.

In the description, it is considered that a communication device such asa television set, a radio, the terminal device, a personal computer, amobile phone, an access point, and a base station includes the receptiondevice. It is considered that the transmission device and receptiondevice of the present disclosure are equipment having a communicationfunction, and that the equipment can be connected to a device, such asthe television set, the radio set, the personal computer, and the mobilephone, which executes an application through a certain interface.

The present disclosure is not limited to each exemplary embodiment, butvarious changes can be made. For example, each exemplary embodiment isimplemented as the communication device. Alternatively, thecommunication method can be performed as software.

For both the transmit antenna of the transmission device and the receiveantenna of the reception device, one antenna illustrated in the drawingsmay include the plurality of antennas.

For example, a program executing the communication method may previouslybe stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory), and executed by a CPU (CentralProcessor Unit).

The program executing the communication method is stored in acomputer-readable storage medium, the program stored in the storagemedium is recorded in a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a computer maybe operated according to the program.

Each configuration of the above exemplary embodiments may typically beimplemented as an LSI (Large Scale Integration) of an integrated circuitincluding an input terminal and an output terminal. The configurationmay separately be formed into one chip, or all or some of theconfigurations of each of the above exemplary embodiments may be formedinto one chip.

Sometimes the LSI is also referred to as an IC (Integrated Circuit), asystem LSI, a super LSI, and an ultra LSI depending on integration. Acircuit integration technique is not limited to the LSI, but theconfiguration may be implemented as a dedicated circuit or ageneral-purpose processor. A programmable FPGA (Field Programmable GateArray) or a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connectionor setting of circuit cell in the LSI may be used after production ofthe LSI.

When a circuit integration technology that replaces the LSI emerges withthe progress of a semiconductor technology or a derivative technology,the functional blocks may be integrated using the technology. Abiotechnology might be applied.

(Supplement 2)

In the first to third exemplary embodiments, by way of example, each ofthe broadcasting station and the telecommunications line providertransfers the content through one or the plurality of paths(transmission mediums). For example, the control of the transmissiontiming described in the first to third exemplary embodiments may beapplied in the case that the broadcasting station transmits the contentthrough the plurality of transmission mediums, or in the case that thetelecommunications line provider transfers the content through theplurality of paths.

For example, telecommunications line provider #1 and telecommunicationsline provider #2 may transfer the contents through the plurality ofpaths (transmission mediums), or broadcasting station #1 andbroadcasting station #2 may transfer the contents through the pluralityof paths (transmission mediums). Alternatively, at least twobroadcasting stations may transfer the contents through the plurality ofpaths (transmission mediums).

For example, in the case that the telecommunications line provider (thetransmission station and the base station) transmits the content throughthe plurality of different paths including a first path and a secondpath, the transmission device of the telecommunications line providermay control the transmission timing of one of or both the packet grouptransmitted through the first path and the packet group transmittedthrough the second path according to a difference between a first timeuntil the data arrives at the terminal device through the first pathsince the transmission device transmits the data and a second time untilthe data arrives at the terminal device through the second path sincethe transmission device transmits the data. That is, the time divisionis performed (however, at least a part of the packets may simultaneouslybe transmitted), and the packet groups are delivered to the terminaldevice using the plurality of communication paths. As described above,each of the packet groups includes the information whether thepacket-level error correction coding is performed.

As long as at least parts of the first path and second path differ fromeach other, remaining parts of the first path and second path may beidentical to each other. Sometimes a difference in time between thetransmission device and the terminal device until the data arrives atthe terminal device since the transmission device transmits the data isgenerated due to the use of different transfer mediums or protocolsbetween relay devices. In such cases, the transmission timing may becontrolled while the identical relay devices on the path are regarded asdifferent paths.

On the other hand, sometimes the difference in time between thetransmission device and the terminal device until the data arrives atthe terminal device since the transmission device transmits the data isactually small even if the pieces of data are transmitted throughdifferent relay devices. In such cases, the different relay devices maybe dealt with as the identical path. For example, although the contentsare actually transferred through at least three paths, at least thethree paths can be classified into a first group in which the time untilthe data arrives at the terminal device since the transmission devicetransmits the data is included in a first range and a second group inwhich the time until the data arrives at the terminal device since thetransmission device transmits the data is included in a second range. Insuch cases, the transmission timing may be controlled while the firstgroup and the second group are regarded as the first path and the secondpath.

The transmission device that transmits the packet group through thefirst path may be identical to or different from the transmission devicethat transmits the packet group through the second path.

Therefore, the generation of the disturbance of the synchronously-playedback content can be suppressed. The circuit scale can be reduced in theterminal device.

In the first to third exemplary embodiments, by way of example, themultiangle first and second videos photographed with the plurality ofcameras are transmitted from the broadcasting station and thetelecommunications line provider, respectively. The transmitted contentsare not necessarily the multiangle first and second videos. When thenecessity to synchronously play back the data transmitted through eachpath arises, the generation of the disturbance of thesynchronously-played back content is suppressed by controlling thetransmission timing described in the first to third exemplaryembodiments.

For example, the synchronously-played back audio and video may betransferred through different paths, or the coded data generated by thecoding of the video is separated into a first stream and a secondstream, and the separated first stream and second stream may betransmitted through different paths. The first stream may solely includethe coded data in a first hierarchy in which the data can be played backas a low-quality video, and the second stream may include the coded datain a second hierarchy in which the data can be played back as ahigh-quality video in combination with the coded data in the firsthierarchy. Alternatively, both the first stream and second stream mayinclude the coded data that needs to be played back in combination withthe coded data included in the other stream. The second stream mayinclude the identical coded data with respect to at least a part of thecoded data included in the first stream.

The method for controlling the transmission timing described inSupplement 2 may be performed while combined with one or a plurality ofthe fourth to sixth exemplary embodiments.

In the present disclosure, the service provided by the multi-cast ismainly described by way of example. However, the present disclosure canalso be applied to the service provided by the uni-cast. That is, theplurality of telecommunications line providers may transmit the packetgroups through the plurality of paths. At this point, the terminaldevice performs a feedback to each telecommunications line provider, andthe telecommunications line provider may receive a request tore-transmit the packet.

For example, the present disclosure is useful for the transfer of theinformation about the high-quality video in the broadcasting andcommunication cooperation service.

1-5. (canceled)
 6. A transmission device comprising: a signal processorconfigured to perform error correction coding on information to generatea first frame and a second frame including parity bits and informationbits, respectively; and a transmitter configured to: perform a firsttransmission in which the first frame is transmitted over radio waves;and perform a second transmission in which the second frame istransmitted over radio waves, wherein the transmitter is configured toperform the first transmission in advance of the second transmission bya delay time, the delay time corresponding to frame processing.